| Question | Answer |
| Fermented foods and beverages | Industrial and Environmental |
| Genetically engineered proteins for industry | Industrial and Environmental |
| DNA identification/fingerprinting of endangered species | Industrial and Environmental |
| Biocatalysts | Industrial and Environmental |
| Biopolymers | Industrial and Environmental |
| Biosensors, bioterrorism, and biodenfense | |
| Industrial and Environmental |
| Bioremediation | Industrial and Environmental |
| Medicines from plants, animals, fungi | Medical/Pharmaceutical |
| Medicines from genetically engineered cells | Medical/Pharmaceutical |
| Monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies | Medical/Pharmaceutical |
| Vaccine and gene therapy | Medical/Pharmaceutical |
| Prosthetics, artificial or engineered organs and tissues | Medical/Pharmaceutical |
| Designer drugs and antibodies | Medical/Pharmaceutical |
| Breeding of livestock and plant crops | Agricultural |
| Aquaculture and marine biotechnology | Agricultural |
| Horticultural products | Agricultural |
| Asexual plant propagation and plant tissue culture | Agricultural |
| Transgenic plants and animals | Agricultural |
| Production of plant fibers | Agricultural |
| Pharmaceutical in genetically engineered plant crops | Agricultural |
| DNA and protein synthesis | Diagnostic Research |
| DNA and protein sequencing, genomics, proteonomics | Diagnostic Research |
| Genetic testing and screening | Diagnostic Research |
| DNA identification and DNA fingerprinting, forensics | Diagnostic Research |
| Bioinformatics, microarrays, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) | Diagnostic Research |
| RNAi, siRNA, miRNA | Diagnostic Research |
| ELISA, Western Blots, protein identification, purification | Diagnostic Research |
| Nanotechnology | Diagnostic Research |