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ILL Latin

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Created by: wasp872

Popular Latin sets

1000 Essential Latin Words (Part 1)

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Wheelock's Latin Vocabulary Chapter 1

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Wheelock - 1

Wheelock's Latin Vocabulary Chapter 2

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1000 Essential Latin Words (Part 2)

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Wheelock's Latin Vocabulary Chapter 3

Term	Definition
amo amare amaui amatum	love verb, 1st C
clamo clamare clamaui clamatum	shout verb, 1st C
do dare dedi datum	give verb, 1st C
fugo fugare fugaui fugatum	cause to flee verb, 1st C
habito habitare habitaui habitatum	live, dwell verb, 1st C
monstro monstrare monstraui monstratum	show verb, 1st C
porto portare portaui portatum	carry verb, 1st C
pugno pugnare pugnaui pugnatum	fight verb, 1st C
puto putare putaui putatum	think verb, 1st C
rogo rogare rogaui rogatum	ask verb, 1st C
sto stare steti statum	stand verb, 1st C
uoco uocare uocaui uocatum	call verb, 1st C
habeo habere habui habitum	have, own verb, 2nd C
iubeo iubere iussi iussum	order verb, 2nd C
maneo manere mansi mansum	remain, stay verb, 2nd C
moneo monere monui monitum	warn, advise verb, 2nd C
sedeo sedere sedi sessum	sit, be seated verb, 2nd C
uideo uidere uidi uisum	see verb, 2nd C
ago agere egi actum	drive, bring verb, 3rd C
curro currere cucurri cursum	run verb, 3rd C
dico dicere dixi dictum	say, tell verb, 3rd C
duco ducere duxi ductum	lead verb, 3rd C
lego legere legi lectum	read verb, 3rd C
mitto mittere misi missum	send verb, 3rd C
rego regere rexi rectum	rule verb, 3rd C
scribo scribere scripsi scriptum	write verb, 3rd C
uinco uincere uici uictum	conquer verb, 3rd C
audio audire audiui auditum	hear verb, 4th C
dormio dormire dormiui dormitum	sleep verb, 4th C
impedio impedire impediui impeditum	hinder verb, 4th C
scio scire scii or sciui scitum	know verb, 4th C
uenio uenire ueni uentum	come verb, 4th C
capio capere cepi captum	take hold of; capture, seize verb, mixed C
effugio effugere effugi	escape verb, mixed C
facio facere feci factum	make, do verb, mixed C
fugio fugere fugi fugitum	flee (from) verb, mixed C
interficio interficere interfeci interfectum	kill verb, mixed C
non	not adverb
numquam	never adverb
Africa -ae (f.)	Africa noun, 1st D
ancilla -ae (f.)	slave-girl noun, 1st D
ara -ae (f.)	altar noun, 1st D
Athenae -arum	Athens noun, 1st D
dea -ae (f.)	goddess noun, 1st D
epistula -ae (f.)	letter noun, 1st D
filia -ae (f.)	daughter noun, 1st D
fuga -ae (f.)	the action of running away, flight noun, 1st D
Graecia -ae (f.)	Greece noun, 1st D
hasta -ae (f.)	spear noun, 1st D
litterae -arum (f. pl.)	letter noun, 1st D
puella -ae (f.)	young woman noun, 1st D
regina -ae (f.)	queen noun, 1st D
Roma -ae (f.)	rome noun, 1st D
silua -ae (f.)	forest, wood noun, 1st D
Syracusae -arum (f. pl.)	Syracuse noun, 1st D
terra -ae (f.)	land noun, 1st D
uacca -ae (f.)	cow noun, 1st D
uia -ae (f.)	road noun, 1st D
uilla -ae (f.)	rural/farm building noun, 1st D
agricola -ae (m.)	farmer noun, 1st D
lanista -ae (m.)	lanista noun, 1st D
nauta -ae (m.)	sailor noun, 1st D
Antonius-(i)i (m.)	Antonius (name) noun, 2nd D
barbarus -i (m.)	foreigner, barbarian noun, 2nd D
Claudius -(i)i (m.)	Claudius (name) noun, 2nd D
deus -i (m.)	god noun, 2nd D
elephantus -i (m.)	elephant noun, 2nd D
filius -(i)i (m.)	son noun, 2nd D
gladius-(i)i (m.)	sword noun, 2nd D
Graecus -i (m.)	Greek noun, 2nd D
legatus -i (m.)	ambassador, envoy, delegate noun, 2nd D
murus -i (m.)	wall noun, 2nd D
nuntius -(i)i (m.)	messenger; message noun, 2nd D
Poenus -i (m.)	Carthaginian noun, 2nd D
populus -i (m.)	people, nation; general public, populace noun, 2nd D
Romanus -i (m.)	Roman noun, 2nd D
seruus -i (m.)	slave noun, 2nd D
alnus -i (f.)	alder (tree) noun, 2nd D
humus -i (f.)	ground, soil noun, 2nd D
Rhodus -i (f.)	Rhodes noun, 2nd D
ager agri (m.)	piece of land; estate, field; countryside noun, 2nd D
liber libri (m.)	book noun, 2nd D
puer pueri (m.)	non-adult male, boy noun, 2nd D
uir uiri (m.)	adult male, man noun, 2nd D
bellum -i (n.)	war noun, 2nd D
castra -orum (n. pl.)	camp noun, 2nd D
donum -i (n.)	gift noun, 2nd D
imperium -(i)i (n.)	supreme power, command noun, 2nd D
officium -(i)i (n.)	duty, service noun, 2nd D
oppidum -i (n.)	town noun, 2nd D
proelium -(i)i (n.)	battle noun, 2nd D
regnum -i (n.)	kingdom noun, 2nd D
telum -i (n.)	spear noun, 2nd D
templum -i (n.)	temple noun, 2nd D
cur	why?
domi	at home
adiuuo adiuuare adiuui adiutum	help, assist verb, 1st C
ceno cenare cenaui cenatum	dine verb, 1st C
intro intrare intraui intratum	enter verb, 1st C
iuuo iuuare iuui iutum	help, assist verb, 1st C
laudo laudare laudaui laudatum	praise verb, 1st C
neco necare necaui necatum	put to death, kill verb, 1st C
orno ornare ornaui ornatum	adorn verb, 1st C
paro parare paraui paratum	prepare verb, 1st C
uulnero uulnerare uulneraui uulneratum	wound verb, 1st C
deleo delere deleui deletum	destroy verb, 2nd C
doceo docere docui doctum	teach verb, 2nd C
mordeo mordere momordi morsum	bite verb, 2nd C
moueo mouere moui motum	move verb, 2nd C
obsideo obsidere obsedi obsessum	beseige verb, 2nd C
pareo parere parui paritum	obey verb, 2nd C
respondeo respondere respondi responsum	reply verb, 2nd C
sustineo sustinere sustinui sustentum	support, sustain verb, 2nd C
teneo tenere tenui tentum	hold, keep verb, 2nd C
terreo terrere terrui territum	frighten, terrify verb, 2nd C
timeo timere timui	fear, be afraid verb, 2nd C
amitto amittere amisi amissum	lose verb, 3rd C
cado cadere cecidi casum	fall verb, 3rd C
caedo caedere cecidi caesum	strike, kill verb, 3rd C
conscendo conscendere conscendi conscensum	climb verb, 3rd C
defendo defendere defendi defensum	defend verb, 3rd C
discedo discedere discessi discessum	depart verb, 3rd C
disco discere didici	learn verb, 3rd C
diuido diuidere diuisi diuisum	divide, verb, 3rd C
incendo incendere incendi incensum	set on fire verb, 3rd C
intellego intellegere intellexi intellectum	understand verb, 3rd C
ludo ludere lusi lusum	play verb, 3rd C
neglego neglegere neglexi neglectum	neglect verb, 3rd C
occido occidere occidi occisum	kill, slay verb, 3rd C
ostendo ostendere ostendi ostentum	show verb, 3rd C
peto petere petiui petitum	see, ask for verb, 3rd C
pono ponere posui positum	put, place verb, 3rd C
relinquo relinquere reliqui relictum	abandon, leave behind verb, 3rd C
scando scandere	climb, scale verb, 3rd C
traho trahere traxi tractum	drag verb, 3rd C
aperio aperire aperui apertum	open verb, 4th C
custodio custodire custodiui custoditum	guard verb, 4th C
munio munire muniui munitum	fortify verb, 4th C
peruenio peruenire perueni peruentum	arrive verb, 4th C
punio punire puniui punitum	punish verb, 4th C
sentio sentire sensi sensum	feel verb, 4th C
uincio uincire uinxi uinctum	bind verb, 4th C
cupio cupere cupiui or cupii cupitum	desire, want verb, mixed C
iacio iacere ieci iactum	throw verb, mixed C
pario parere peperi partum	give birth to verb, mixed C
sum esse fui	be verb, irregular
possum posse potui	be able, can verb, irregular
copiae -arum (f. pl.)	forces, troops noun, 1st D
Italia -ae (f.)	Italy noun, 1st D
dominus -i (m.)	master noun, 2nd D
equus -i (m.)	horse noun, 2nd D
oculus -i (m.)	eye noun, 2nd D
philosophus -i (m.)	philosopher noun, 2nd D
socius -(i)i (m.)	companion; ally noun, 2nd D
Spartacus -i (m.)	Spartacus (name) noun, 2nd D
atque, ac	and ... too, and what is more
et	and; also, even
et... et	both... and
postquam	after
sed	but
si	if
simul atque	as soon as
ubi	when
arbor arboris (f.)	tree noun, consonant-stem
centurio centurionis (m.)	officer, centurion noun, consonant-stem
consul consulis (m.)	consul noun, consonant-stem
dux ducis (m.)	leader, leader in war; commander, general noun, consonant-stem
gladiator gladiatoris (m.)	gladiator noun, consonant-stem
imperator imperatoris (m.)	commanding officer; general; later Roman emperor noun, consonant-stem
legio legionis (f.)	legion noun, consonant-stem
lex legis (f.)	law noun, consonant-stem
miles militis (m.)	soldier noun, consonant-stem
multitudo multitudinis (f.)	large number, crowd noun, consonant-stem
pax pacis (f.)	peace noun, consonant-stem
princeps principis (m.)	leading member, chief man; person in charge noun, consonant-stem
regio regionis (f.)	region, district noun, consonant-stem
rex regis (m.)	king noun, consonant-stem
uirtus uirtutis (f.)	manliness, valour, excellence; virtue noun, consonant-stem
caput capitis (n.)	head noun, consonant-stem
corpus corporis (n.)	body noun, consonant-stem
iter itineris (n.)	journey noun, consonant-stem
litus litoris (n.)	shore noun, consonant-stem
nomen nominis (n.)	name noun, consonant-stem
tempus temporis (n.)	time noun, consonant-stem
canis canis (m.)	dog noun, consonant-stem
frater fratris (m.	brother noun, consonant-stem
iuuenis iuuenis (m.)	young man noun, consonant-stem
mater matris (f.)	mother noun, consonant-stem
pater patris (m.)	father noun, consonant-stem
senex senis (m.)	old man noun, consonant-stem
ciuis ciuis (m., f.)	citizen noun, i-stem
classis classis (f.)	fleet noun, i-stem
collis collis (m.)	hill noun, i-stem
hostis hostis (m.)	enemy (usually in pl.) noun, i-stem
nauis nauis (f.)	ship noun, i-stem
sitis sitis (f.)	thirst noun, i-stem
linter lintris (f.)	small boat noun, i-stem
aedes (aedis) aedis (f.)	temple, shrine; in pl. only house noun, i-stem
nubes nubis (f.)	cloud noun, i-stem
uulpes (uulpis) uulpis (f.)	fox noun, i-stem
ars artis (f.)	art, craft, skill noun, i-stem
arx arcis (f.)	citadel, fortified part of city noun, i-stem
gens gentis (f.)	race, nation, people; clan noun, i-stem
mons montis (m.)	mountain noun, i-stem
nox noctis (f.)	night noun, i-stem
pars partis (f.)	part noun, i-stem
pons pontis (m.)	bridge noun, i-stem
urbs urbis (f.)	city noun, i-stem
glis gliris (m., f.)	dormouse noun, i-stem
mus muris (m.)	mouse or similar rodent noun, i-stem
ad	to, towards prep. (+ acc.)
apud	near; at the house of prep. (+ acc.)
contra	against prep. (+ acc.)
per	through prep. (+ acc.)
a or ab	from, away from; by) prep. (+ abl.)
cum	with, together with prep. (+ abl.)
e or ex	from, out of prep. (+ abl.)
in	into, to (+ acc.) in, on (+ abl.) prep.
sub	up, to (+ acc.) under (+ abl.) prep.
altus alta altum	high; deep adj. 1st/2nd D
bonus bona bonum	good adj. 1st/2nd D
hirsutus hirsuta hirsutum	hairy adj. 1st/2nd D
latus lata latum	broad, wide adj. 1st/2nd D
longus longa longum	long adj. 1st/2nd D
magnus magna magnum	big, large, great adj. 1st/2nd D
malus mala malum	wicked, evil, bad adj. 1st/2nd D
nouus noua nouum	new, fresh adj. 1st/2nd D
paruus parua paruum	small, little adj. 1st/2nd D
Romanus Romana Romanum	Roman adj. 1st/2nd D
stultus stulta stultum	stupid adj. 1st/2nd D
multi multae multa	many adj. 1st/2nd D
liber libera liberum	free adj. 1st/2nd D
miser misera miserum	to be pitied, wretched, unfortunate adj. 1st/2nd D
dexter dextra dextrum	right; propitious, favourable adj. 1st/2nd D
pulcher pulchra pulchrum	beautiful, handsome adj. 1st/2nd D
sacer sacra sacrum	sacred adj. 1st/2nd D
sinister sinistra sinistrum	left; harmful, baleful adj. 1st/2nd D
acer acris acre	keen, sharp adj. 3rd D (three forms)
celer celeris celere	swift, quick adj. 3rd D (three forms)
breuis breuis breue	short adj. 3rd D (two forms)
crudelis crudelis crudele	cruel adj. 3rd D (two forms)
difficilis difficilis difficile	hard, difficult adj. 3rd D (two forms)
dulcis dulcis dulce	sweet adj. 3rd D (two forms)
facilis facilis facile	easy adj. 3rd D (two forms)
fortis fortis forte	courageous, brave adj. 3rd D (two forms)
omnis omnis omne	all, every adj. 3rd D (two forms)
tristis tristis triste	unhappy, sad; biitter, grim adj. 3rd D (two forms)
utilis utilis utile	useful adj. 3rd D (two forms)
audax audax audax gen. sg. audacis	bold, daring adj. 3rd D (one form)
felix felix felix gen. sg. felicis	fortunate, lucky, happy adj. 3rd D (one form)
ferox ferox ferox gen. sg. ferocis	fierce; warlike adj. 3rd D (one form)
infelix infelix infelix gen. sg. infelicis	unfortunate, unlucky, unhappy adj. 3rd D (one form)
ingens ingens ingens gen. sg. ingentis	huge adj. 3rd D (one form)
sapiens sapiens sapiens gen. sg. sapientis ‘wise’	wise adj. 3rd D (one form)
(h)arena -ae (f.)	sand; the (sandcovered) amphitheatre arena noun, 1st D
hora -ae (f.)	hour noun, 1st D
pecunia -ae (f.)	money noun, 1st D
admiror admirari admiratus	be surprised (at), wonder (at) verb (dep.) 1st C
arbitror arbitrari arbitratus	think, consider verb (dep.) 1st C
conor conari conatus	try, attempt verb (dep.) 1st C
hortor hortari hortatus	urge on, encourage verb (dep.) 1st C
imitor imitari imitatus	imitate verb (dep.) 1st C
moror morari moratus	delay, linger verb (dep.) 1st C
pareo parere parui paritum	obey (+ dat.) verb, 2nd C
polliceor polliceri pollicitus	promise verb (dep.) 2nd C
reor reri ratus	thing, suppose, reckon verb (dep.) 2nd C
tueor tueri tutus	look at, watch over, preserve verb (dep.) 2nd C
uereor uereri ueritus	fear, revere verb (dep.) 2nd C
	believe (+ dat., a person; + acc., a thing) verb, 3rd C
depono deponere deposui depos(i)tum	abandon, drop verb, 3rd C
resisto resistere restiti	resist, make a stand against (+ dat.) verb, 3rd C
complector complecti complexus	embrace, grasp verb (dep.) 3rd C
consequor consequi consecutus	follow up, overtake, reach, get, win verb (dep.) 3rd C
irascor irasci iratus	be angry with (+ dat.) verb (dep.) 3rd C
loquor loqui locutus	speak, talk verb (dep.) 3rd C
persequor persequi persecutus	pursue verb (dep.) 3rd C
proficiscor proficisci profectus	set out, depart verb (dep.) 3rd C
sequor sequi secutus	follow verb (dep.) 3rd C
utor uti usus	use (+ abl.) verb (dep.) 3rd C
adorior adoriri adortus	attack, assault verb (dep.) 4th C
experior experiri expertus	try, test, experience verb (dep.) 4th C
orior oriri orsus	rise, arise verb (dep.) 4th C
potior potiri potitus	gain possession of (+ abl.) verb (dep.) 4th C
aggredior aggredi aggressus	attack, assault, set about verb (dep.) mixed C
egredior egredi egressus	go out, disembark verb (dep.) mixed C
ingredior ingredi ingressus	advance, enter, begin, undertake verb (dep.) mixed C
morior mori mortuus	die verb (dep.) mixed C
patior pati passus	suffer, allow verb (dep.) mixed C
progredior progredi progressus	advance, proceed verb (dep.) mixed C
regredior regredi regressus	go back, retreat verb (dep.) mixed C
audeo audere ausus	dare verb (s.-d.)
confido confidere confisus	trust (+ dat.) verb (s.-d.)
diffido diffidere diffisus	mistrust (+ dat.) verb (s.-d.)
fido fidere fisus	trust (+ dat.) verb (s.-d.)
gaudeo gaudere gauisus	rejoice verb (s.-d.)
soleo solere solitus	be accustomed, be used to verb (s.-d.)
Capua -ae (f.)	Capua noun, 1st D
fortuna -ae (f.)	fortune; good luck, bad luck noun, 1st D
amicus -i (m.)	friend noun, 2nd D
annus -i (m.)	year noun, 2nd D
campus -i (m.)	flat expanse of land, plain, field noun, 2nd D
captiuus -i (m.)	prisoner noun, 2nd D
coquus -i (m.)	cook noun, 2nd D
fluuius -(i)i (m.)	river, stream noun, 2nd D
Caesar Caesaris (m.)	Caesar noun, consonant-stem
ciuitas ciuitatis (m.)	state; citienship noun, consonant-stem
comes comitis (m., also f.)	companion noun, consonant-stem
flos floris (m.)	flower noun, consonant-stem
uirgo uirginis	virgin noun, consonant-stem
que	and conj.
qui quae quod	who, which, that relative pronoun
is ea id	this, that Demonstrative pronoun/adjective
hic haec hoc	this (near me) Demonstrative pronoun/adjective
ille illa illud	that (over there) Demonstrative pronoun/adjective
iste ista istud	that (near you) Demonstrative pronoun/adjective
idem eadem idem	the same Definitive pronoun/adjective
celo celare celaui celatum	hide verb, 1st C
culpo culpare culpaui culpatum	blame verb, 1st C
desidero desiderare desideraui desideratum	long for, desire verb, 1st C
erro errare erraui erratum	wander; waver; go astray; be mistaken verb, 1st C
festino festinare festinaui festinatum	hurry, make haste verb, 1st C
muto mutare mutaui mutatum	change, make different, alter verb, 1st C
oppugno oppugnare oppugnaui oppugnatum	attack verb, 1st C
constituo constituere constitui constitutum	set up; establish; decide verb, 3rd C
ueho uehere uexi uectum	carry, convey verb, 3rd C
uiuo uiuere uixi uictum	live, be alive verb, 3rd C
aduenio aduenire adueni aduentum	arrive verb, 4th C
aeger aegra aegrum	unwell, sick Adj. 1st/2nd D
iustus iusta iustum	lawful, legitimate; just, fair Adj. 1st/2nd D
reliquus reliqua reliquum	remaining Adj. 1st/2nd D
Asia -ae (f.)	Asia noun, 1st D
familia -ae (f.)	household; slaves/servants of the household noun, 1st D
raeda -ae (f.)	four wheeled travelling carriage noun, 1st D
Clodius -(i)i (m.)	Clodius (name) noun, 2nd D
consilium -(i)i (n.)	deliberation; advice; intention, plan noun, 2nd D
periculum -i (n.)	danger noun, 2nd D
silentium -(i)i (n.)	silence noun, 2nd D
Apollo Apollinis (m.)	Apollo noun, consonant-stem
clamor clamoris (m.)	shout, shouting; outcry; war-cry noun, consonant-stem
eques equitis (m.)	horseman; cavalryman noun, consonant-stem
latro latronis (m)	hired soldier, mercenary; robber, bandit noun, consonant-stem
Milo Milonis (m.)	Milo noun, consonant-stem
mulier mulieris (f.)	woman; wife noun, consonant-stem
uxor uxoris (f.)	wife noun, consonant-stem
exspecto exspectare exspectaui exspectatum	wait for verb, 1st C
laboro laborare laboraui laboratum	work verb, 1st C
libero liberare liberaui liberatum	set free verb, 1st C
narro narrare narraui narratum	relate, tell verb, 1st C
no nare naui	swim verb, 1st C
pecco peccare peccaui peccatum	err; do wrong verb, 1st C
specto spectare spectaui spectatum	observe, look verb, 1st C
supero superare superaui superatum	prevail over, overcome, defeat verb, 1st C
uasto uastare uastaui uastatum	lay waste, ravage verb, 1st C
uito uitare uitaui uitatum	avoid verb, 1st C
prohibeo prohibere prohibui prohibitum	prevent verb, 2nd C
ualeo ualere ualui ualitum	be well verb, 2nd C
farcio farcire farsi fartum	fill completely, stuff verb, 4th C
inuenio inuenire inueni inuentum	find verb, 4th C
nescio nescire nesciui or nescii nescitum	not know verb, 4th C
patria -ae (f.)	native land noun, 1st D
cuniculus -i (m.)	rabbit noun, 2nd D
forum -i (n.)	public square noun, 2nd D
pugio pugionis (m.)	dagger noun, consonant-stem
fames famis (f.)	desire for food, hunger; lack of food, starvation, hunger noun, i-stem
fortiter	bravely adverb
saepe	often adverb
semper	always adverb
statim	immediately, at once adverb
aegroto aegrotare aegrotaui aegrotatum	be ill or sick verb, 1st C
interpello interpellare interpellaui interpellatum	interrupt verb, 1st C
accipio accipere accepi acceptum	receive verb, 3rd C
educo educere eduxi eductum	lead out; draw out, unsheathe verb, 3rd C
incipio incipere coepi coeptum	begin verb, 3rd C
metuo metuere metui metutum	regard with fear, be afraid of verb, 3rd C
promitto promittere promisi promissum	promise verb, 3rd C
Gallia -ae (f.)	Gaul noun, 1st D
insula -ae (f.)	island noun, 1st D
Subura -ae (f.)	Subura noun, 1st D
Pomponius -(i)i (m.)	Pomponius (name) noun, 2nd D
Batiatus -i (m.)	Batiatus (name) noun, 2nd D
ludus -i (m.)	sport, play; place of construction or training noun, 2nd D
retiarius -(i)i (m.)	type of gladiator noun, 2nd D
Brundisium -(i)i (n.)	Bruindisium noun, 2nd D
murmillo (also myrmillo) murmillonis (m.)	type of gladiator noun, consonant-stem
rete retis (n.	trap net noun, i-stem
cum	when; since; although conjunction
paene	almost, all but, practically adverb