Question | Answer |
Aerobic Respiration | The conversion of oranges matter energy to ATP, using oxygen and an electron transport system. |
Fermentation | The conversion of organic matter energy to ATP, without using oxygen or an electron transport system |
Aerobic | With oxygen |
Anaerobic | Without Oxygen |
Facultative anaerobe | an organism that produces ATP using either fermentation or aerobic respiration |
Glycolysis(sugar splitting)(where does it occur in the cell) | occurs in the cytoplasm |
Citric Acid Cycle/Krebs Cycle(electron carrier generation)(where does it occur in the cell) | occurs in the mitochondria matrix |
Electron Transport System(final ATP formation)(where does it occur in the cell) | occurs in the mitochondria cristae |
Glycolysis(sugar splitting)(principle reactants,energy products, waste products) | i.Principle reactants: Glucose
ii.Energy Products: 2 ATP, 2 NADH, and 2 Pyruvates
iii.Waste Products: 2 Pyruvates (waste products ONLY if there is no mitochondrial function) |
Citric Acid Cycle/Krebs Cycle(electron carrier generation)(principle reactants,energy products, waste products) | i.Principle reactants: Pyruvate
ii.Energy Products: 2 ATP, 8 NADH, and 2 FADH2
iii.Waste Products: 6 CO2 (carbon dioxide) |
Electron Transport System (final ATP formation)(principle reactants,energy products, waste products) | i.Principle reactants: NADH, FADH2. Also Oxygen is used as the final electron acceptor.
ii.Energy Products: 32 ATP
iii.Waste Products: 6 H20 (water) |
Location of Fermentation | In the Cytoplasm |
Reactions of Fermentation | Glucose |
Waste Products of Fermentation | Ethanol, Lactic Acid, Carbon Dioxide, or Acetone |