Term | Definition |
causa, causae f. | reason, cause; case |
glōria, glōriae f. | renown, glory |
invidia, invidiae, f. | envy, jealousy; ill-will, resentment |
sententia, sentiae f. | thought, feeling; opinion |
altum, altī m. | deep sea; height |
auxilium, auxilī n. | aid; help |
>auxilia, auxiliōrum n. pl. | auxilary troops |
caelum, caelī n. | sky, heaven |
socius, sociī m. | ally, comrade |
ego, meī (personal pronoun) | I; me |
nōs, nostrum/nostrī (personal pronoun) | we;us |
tū, tuī (personal pronoun) | you |
vōs, vestrum/vestrī (personal pronoun) | you (pl) |
is, ea, id (personal pronoun) | he, she, it; they; him, her, it; them |
agō, agere, ēgē, āctus | drive, do, spend, conduct |
>causam (idom) | to plead a case |
canō, canere, cecinī, cantus | sing (of) |
capiō, capere, cēpī, captus | take (up), capture; win |
>cōnsilium capere (idom) | to form a plan |
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus | say, speak, tell |
dūco, dūcere, dūxī, ductus | lead; consider |
faciō, facere, fēcī, factus | make; do |
gerō, gere, gessi, gestus | bear, manage, conduct; perform |
>bellum gerere (idom) | to wage war |
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus | send |
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus | put, place; set aside |
rēgo, regere, rēxī, rēctus | rule, control |
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus | write |
audīo, audīre, audīvi, audītus | hear, listen (to) |
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsi, sēnsus | perceive, feel |
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum | come |
is, ea, id (demonstr. adj) | this, that; these, those |
altus, -a, -um | tall, high; deep |
clārus, -a, -um | bright, clear; famous |
cupidus, -a, -um | desirous (+gen) |
meus, -a, -um | mine |
noster, nostr; nostrum | our, ours |
paucī, paucae, pauca | few |
socius, -a, -um | allied |
tuus, -a, -um (possive adj) | your, yours |
validus, -a, -um | strong, healthy |
vester, vestra, vestrum (possive adj) | your (pl), yours (pl.) |
per (prep +acc) | through; by |
quidem (postpositive adv) | indeed, certainly; at least |
>equidem (adv) | indeed, certainly; for the most part |
>nē......quidem | not even |
dīligentia, dīligentiae f. | diligence |
incola, incolae m | inhabitant |
mora, morae f. | delay |
prōvincia, prōvinciae f. | province |
terra, terrae f. | land, earth |
amīcus, amīcī m | friend |
forum, forī n. | public square, marketplace, forum |
imperium, imperiī m. | powere, authority, command; empire |
inimīcus, inimīcī m. | (personal) enemy |
odium, odiī n | hartred |
populus, populī m | (the) people; populace |
Rōmānī, Rōmānōrum m. pl. | (the) Romans |
nihi or nil (indeclinable noun) n. | nothing |
laudo (1-tr) | praise |
pugnō (1-intr) | fight |
superō (1-tr) | overcome, conquer; surpass |
teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentus | hold, grasp; keep, possess; occupy |
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus (passive) | be seen; seem |
eō, īre, iī/īvī, itum | go |
amīcus, -a, -um | friendly (+dat) |
>iminīcus, -a, -um | unfriendly, hostile (+dat) |
bonus, -a, -um | good |
laetus, -a, -um | happy |
līber, lībera, līberum | free |
magnus, -a, -um | large, big; great |
malus, -a, -um | bad, evil |
miser, misera, miserum | wretched, pitible, miserable |
multus, -a, -um | much, many |
parvus, -a, -um | small, little |
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum | beautiful, handsome |
Rōmānus, -a, -um | Roman |
ā, ab (prep + abl) | by |
atque or ac (conj) | and (also) |
mox (adv) | soon; then |
nunc (adv) | now |
prō (pre + abl) | in front of, on behalf of, for; in return for, instead of |
propter (pre + abl) | on account of, because of |
sine | without |
semper (prep + abl) | always |
cūra, cūrae f. | care, concern, anxiety |
īra, īrae f. | anger, wrath |
poena, ponae f. | punishment, penalty |
sapientia, sapentiae f. | wisdom |
vīta, vītae f. | life |
animus, animīn m. | (rational) soul, mind, spirit; pl, strong feelings |
arma, amōrum n. pl. | arms, weapons |
vēlum, vēlī n | sail |
ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulatum (1- intr) | walk |
amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus (1-tr) | love |
cōgitō (1-tr) | think, ponder |
dō, dare, dedī, datus | give, grant |
>poenās, dare (idom) | to pay the penalty |
>vēla dare (idom) | to set sail |
dōnō (1-tr) | give; present, reward |
errō (1-intr) | wander; err, make a mistake |
labōrō (1-intr) | work, suffer, be distressed |
mōnstrō (1-tr) | show, point out |
optō (1-tr) | desire |
vocō ( (1-tr) | call, summon, name |
sed (conj) | but |
nōn (adv) | not |
neque or nec (comj-adv) | and not |
neque/nec........neque/nec | neither ..........nor |
ne (interrog enclitic particle) | added to the first word of a question |
namque (conj) | for in fact |
nam (conj) | for |
etenim (conj) | and indeed; for in fact |
enim (postpositive conj) | in fact, indeed; for |
cūr (interrog adv) | why |
possum, posse, potuī, --------- | be able, can |
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be; exist |
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus | see |
timeō, timēre, timuī, ------ | fear, be afraid (of) |
respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsus | answer, respond |
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtus | set in motion, move |
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus | order |
habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus | have, hold; consider |
debeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitus | owe, ought |
agricola, agricolae m. | farmer |
anima, animae f. | life force, breath, soul |
dea, deae f. | goddess |
fāma, fāmae f. | report, rumor; reputation, fame |
fēmina, fēminae f. | woman, wife |
filia, fīliae f. | daughter |
insula, īnsulae f. | island |
Italia, Italie f. | Italy |
nauta, nautae m. | sailor |
patria, patriae f. | country, homeland |
pecūnia, pecūniae f. | money |
poēta, poētae m. | poet |
puella, puellae f. | girl |
rēgina, rēginae f. | queen |
via, viae f. | way, road, street, path |
ager, agrī m | field |
deus, deī m. (irregular declension) | god |
dominus, dominī m. | master, lord |
fīlius, fīliī m | son |
gladius, gladiī m. | sword |
liber, librī m. | book |
puer, puerī m. | boy |
servus, servī m. | slave |
vir, virī m. | man, husband |
aurum, aurī n. | gold |
bellum, bellī m. | war |
cōnsilium, cōnsiliī n | deliberation;plan, advice; judgement |
dōnum, dōnī n. | gift |
factum, factī n | deed |
ferrum, ferrī n. | iron; sword |
oppidum, oppidī n. | town |
perīculum, perīculī n | danger |
verbum, verbī n. | word |
ā, ab (prep + abl) | (away) from |
ad (prep + acc) | toward, to |
cum (prep +abl) | with |
dē (prep + abl) | (down) from; about, concerning |
ē, ex (prep + abl) | (out) from |
et (conj) | and |
et.......et | both......and |
et (adv) | even, also |
in (prep + acc) | into, onto; against |
in (prep + abl) | in, on |
ō (interj) | O |
-que (enclitic conj) | and |
ego (personal pronoun) nom sing. | I |
meī (personal pronoun) gen sing. | of me |
mihi (personal pronoun) dat sing. | to/for me |
mē (personal pronoun) acc sing. | me (d.o.) |
mē (personal pronoun) abl sing. | from me (etc) |
nōs (personal pronoun) nom pl. | we |
nostrum/nostrī (personal pronoun) gen pl. | of us |
nōbīs (personal pronoun) dat pl. | to/for us |
nōs (personal pronoun) acc pl. | us (d.o.) |
nōbīs (personal pronoun) abl pl. | from us (etc) |
tū (personal pronoun) nom sing. | you |
tuī (personal pronoun) gen sing. | of you |
tibi (personal pronoun) dat sing | to/for you |
tē (personal pronoun) acc sing | you (d.o.) |
tē (personal pronoun) abl sing | from you (etc) |
vōs (personal pronoun) nom pl. | you (pl) |
vestrum/vestrī (personal pronoun) gen pl. | of you (pl) |
vōbīs (personal pronoun) dat pl. | to/for you (pl) |
vōs (personal pronoun) acc pl. | you (pl.) (d.o.) |
vōbīs (personal pronoun) abl pl. | from you (pl.) (etc) |
ego ambulō, nōn tū (personal pronoun) | I am walking, not you. |
studium, studiī n. | eagerness, enthusiasm |