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learn to read latin
Vocab Keller Russell second edition CH I - CH IV
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| causa, causae f. | reason, cause; case |
| glōria, glōriae f. | renown, glory |
| invidia, invidiae, f. | envy, jealousy; ill-will, resentment |
| sententia, sentiae f. | thought, feeling; opinion |
| altum, altī m. | deep sea; height |
| auxilium, auxilī n. | aid; help |
| >auxilia, auxiliōrum n. pl. | auxilary troops |
| caelum, caelī n. | sky, heaven |
| socius, sociī m. | ally, comrade |
| ego, meī (personal pronoun) | I; me |
| nōs, nostrum/nostrī (personal pronoun) | we;us |
| tū, tuī (personal pronoun) | you |
| vōs, vestrum/vestrī (personal pronoun) | you (pl) |
| is, ea, id (personal pronoun) | he, she, it; they; him, her, it; them |
| agō, agere, ēgē, āctus | drive, do, spend, conduct |
| >causam (idom) | to plead a case |
| canō, canere, cecinī, cantus | sing (of) |
| capiō, capere, cēpī, captus | take (up), capture; win |
| >cōnsilium capere (idom) | to form a plan |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus | say, speak, tell |
| dūco, dūcere, dūxī, ductus | lead; consider |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factus | make; do |
| gerō, gere, gessi, gestus | bear, manage, conduct; perform |
| >bellum gerere (idom) | to wage war |
| mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus | send |
| pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus | put, place; set aside |
| rēgo, regere, rēxī, rēctus | rule, control |
| scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus | write |
| audīo, audīre, audīvi, audītus | hear, listen (to) |
| sentiō, sentīre, sēnsi, sēnsus | perceive, feel |
| veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum | come |
| is, ea, id (demonstr. adj) | this, that; these, those |
| altus, -a, -um | tall, high; deep |
| clārus, -a, -um | bright, clear; famous |
| cupidus, -a, -um | desirous (+gen) |
| meus, -a, -um | mine |
| noster, nostr; nostrum | our, ours |
| paucī, paucae, pauca | few |
| socius, -a, -um | allied |
| tuus, -a, -um (possive adj) | your, yours |
| validus, -a, -um | strong, healthy |
| vester, vestra, vestrum (possive adj) | your (pl), yours (pl.) |
| per (prep +acc) | through; by |
| quidem (postpositive adv) | indeed, certainly; at least |
| >equidem (adv) | indeed, certainly; for the most part |
| >nē......quidem | not even |
| dīligentia, dīligentiae f. | diligence |
| incola, incolae m | inhabitant |
| mora, morae f. | delay |
| prōvincia, prōvinciae f. | province |
| terra, terrae f. | land, earth |
| amīcus, amīcī m | friend |
| forum, forī n. | public square, marketplace, forum |
| imperium, imperiī m. | powere, authority, command; empire |
| inimīcus, inimīcī m. | (personal) enemy |
| odium, odiī n | hartred |
| populus, populī m | (the) people; populace |
| Rōmānī, Rōmānōrum m. pl. | (the) Romans |
| nihi or nil (indeclinable noun) n. | nothing |
| laudo (1-tr) | praise |
| pugnō (1-intr) | fight |
| superō (1-tr) | overcome, conquer; surpass |
| teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentus | hold, grasp; keep, possess; occupy |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus (passive) | be seen; seem |
| eō, īre, iī/īvī, itum | go |
| amīcus, -a, -um | friendly (+dat) |
| >iminīcus, -a, -um | unfriendly, hostile (+dat) |
| bonus, -a, -um | good |
| laetus, -a, -um | happy |
| līber, lībera, līberum | free |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big; great |
| malus, -a, -um | bad, evil |
| miser, misera, miserum | wretched, pitible, miserable |
| multus, -a, -um | much, many |
| parvus, -a, -um | small, little |
| pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum | beautiful, handsome |
| Rōmānus, -a, -um | Roman |
| ā, ab (prep + abl) | by |
| atque or ac (conj) | and (also) |
| mox (adv) | soon; then |
| nunc (adv) | now |
| prō (pre + abl) | in front of, on behalf of, for; in return for, instead of |
| propter (pre + abl) | on account of, because of |
| sine | without |
| semper (prep + abl) | always |
| cūra, cūrae f. | care, concern, anxiety |
| īra, īrae f. | anger, wrath |
| poena, ponae f. | punishment, penalty |
| sapientia, sapentiae f. | wisdom |
| vīta, vītae f. | life |
| animus, animīn m. | (rational) soul, mind, spirit; pl, strong feelings |
| arma, amōrum n. pl. | arms, weapons |
| vēlum, vēlī n | sail |
| ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulatum (1- intr) | walk |
| amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus (1-tr) | love |
| cōgitō (1-tr) | think, ponder |
| dō, dare, dedī, datus | give, grant |
| >poenās, dare (idom) | to pay the penalty |
| >vēla dare (idom) | to set sail |
| dōnō (1-tr) | give; present, reward |
| errō (1-intr) | wander; err, make a mistake |
| labōrō (1-intr) | work, suffer, be distressed |
| mōnstrō (1-tr) | show, point out |
| optō (1-tr) | desire |
| vocō ( (1-tr) | call, summon, name |
| sed (conj) | but |
| nōn (adv) | not |
| neque or nec (comj-adv) | and not |
| neque/nec........neque/nec | neither ..........nor |
| ne (interrog enclitic particle) | added to the first word of a question |
| namque (conj) | for in fact |
| nam (conj) | for |
| etenim (conj) | and indeed; for in fact |
| enim (postpositive conj) | in fact, indeed; for |
| cūr (interrog adv) | why |
| possum, posse, potuī, --------- | be able, can |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be; exist |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus | see |
| timeō, timēre, timuī, ------ | fear, be afraid (of) |
| respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsus | answer, respond |
| moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtus | set in motion, move |
| iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus | order |
| habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus | have, hold; consider |
| debeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitus | owe, ought |
| agricola, agricolae m. | farmer |
| anima, animae f. | life force, breath, soul |
| dea, deae f. | goddess |
| fāma, fāmae f. | report, rumor; reputation, fame |
| fēmina, fēminae f. | woman, wife |
| filia, fīliae f. | daughter |
| insula, īnsulae f. | island |
| Italia, Italie f. | Italy |
| nauta, nautae m. | sailor |
| patria, patriae f. | country, homeland |
| pecūnia, pecūniae f. | money |
| poēta, poētae m. | poet |
| puella, puellae f. | girl |
| rēgina, rēginae f. | queen |
| via, viae f. | way, road, street, path |
| ager, agrī m | field |
| deus, deī m. (irregular declension) | god |
| dominus, dominī m. | master, lord |
| fīlius, fīliī m | son |
| gladius, gladiī m. | sword |
| liber, librī m. | book |
| puer, puerī m. | boy |
| servus, servī m. | slave |
| vir, virī m. | man, husband |
| aurum, aurī n. | gold |
| bellum, bellī m. | war |
| cōnsilium, cōnsiliī n | deliberation;plan, advice; judgement |
| dōnum, dōnī n. | gift |
| factum, factī n | deed |
| ferrum, ferrī n. | iron; sword |
| oppidum, oppidī n. | town |
| perīculum, perīculī n | danger |
| verbum, verbī n. | word |
| ā, ab (prep + abl) | (away) from |
| ad (prep + acc) | toward, to |
| cum (prep +abl) | with |
| dē (prep + abl) | (down) from; about, concerning |
| ē, ex (prep + abl) | (out) from |
| et (conj) | and |
| et.......et | both......and |
| et (adv) | even, also |
| in (prep + acc) | into, onto; against |
| in (prep + abl) | in, on |
| ō (interj) | O |
| -que (enclitic conj) | and |
| ego (personal pronoun) nom sing. | I |
| meī (personal pronoun) gen sing. | of me |
| mihi (personal pronoun) dat sing. | to/for me |
| mē (personal pronoun) acc sing. | me (d.o.) |
| mē (personal pronoun) abl sing. | from me (etc) |
| nōs (personal pronoun) nom pl. | we |
| nostrum/nostrī (personal pronoun) gen pl. | of us |
| nōbīs (personal pronoun) dat pl. | to/for us |
| nōs (personal pronoun) acc pl. | us (d.o.) |
| nōbīs (personal pronoun) abl pl. | from us (etc) |
| tū (personal pronoun) nom sing. | you |
| tuī (personal pronoun) gen sing. | of you |
| tibi (personal pronoun) dat sing | to/for you |
| tē (personal pronoun) acc sing | you (d.o.) |
| tē (personal pronoun) abl sing | from you (etc) |
| vōs (personal pronoun) nom pl. | you (pl) |
| vestrum/vestrī (personal pronoun) gen pl. | of you (pl) |
| vōbīs (personal pronoun) dat pl. | to/for you (pl) |
| vōs (personal pronoun) acc pl. | you (pl.) (d.o.) |
| vōbīs (personal pronoun) abl pl. | from you (pl.) (etc) |
| ego ambulō, nōn tū (personal pronoun) | I am walking, not you. |
| studium, studiī n. | eagerness, enthusiasm |
Created by:
bandit382
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