Question | Answer |
What is Kindom Protista | Very Diverse; any eukaryoke that is NOT plant, animal, fungi or bacteria |
Most Protista are | Unicellular |
Few Protista are | Multicellular |
All Protista are | Eukaryotes |
How are Protista classified | How they obtain nutrition |
Animal Like Protist are | Heterotrophs |
Plant Like Protist are | Autotrophs |
Fungus Like Protist are | Decomposers |
Animal Like Protist are | free- living, some are parasitic (Cause Malaria, African sleeping sickness) |
Examples of Animal Like Protist | Paramecium |
Examples of Animal Like Protist | Amoeba |
Examples of Plant Like Protist | Euglena |
Examples of Plant Like Protist | Unicellular algae |
Examples of Plant Like Protist | red, brown and green algae- Multicellular |
What is Unicellular algae | Provides a source of nourishment for other organisms |
What is Multicellular | red, brown and green algae |
What is the presence of chloroplast | Producer, autotroph |
What is the method of movement | flagellum, whip like tail |
What is the eyespot | Light sensitive - moves organism toward light for photosynthesis |
What does Paramecium contains | Cell membrane, cytoplasm, cilia, contractile vacuole |
What does Amoeba contains | Cell membrane, contractile, vacuole,cytoplasm, nucleus, pseudopod |
What does Euglena contains | cell membrane, cytoplasm, chloroplast,flagellum, eyespot, nucleus, contractile, vacuole |
Presence of chloroplast has | producer, autotroph |
What is the method of movement | flagellum, whip like tail |
What is eyespot | Light sensitive - moves organism toward light for photosynthesis |
Kingdom Protist Beneficial - The outer covering of some protist form | hard silica shell = diatoms used toothpaste and scouring powder |
Kingdom Protist Beneficial is Plankton | Food source for other organisms |
Kingdom Protist Beneficial is Algae | Used to make thickener for foods |
Kingdom Protist Harmful - Some protist produce a red pigment, too many protist cause what? | Red tide (harmful to fish) |
Kingdom Protist Harmful Mosquito - borne infecctious disease caused by Protist is | Malaria |
Kingdom Protist Harmful -Algal bloom is | enormous mass of algae - covers ponds, uses up O2 and kills fish |
Kingdom Protist Harmful - Naegleria fowleri is | Killer amoeba |
Few Kingdom Fungi are | Unicellular |
Kingdom Fungi all have cell walls | made of chittin (not cellulose like plants) |
Kingdom Fungi are plant like | Can't move about BUT they cannot make their own food - no choroplast, not green |
Most Kingdom Fungi are multicellular are | Multicellular |
All Kingdon Fungi are | heterotrophs |
Kingdom Fungi can be | Parasites |
Kingdom Fungi can be | Saprophytes |
Parasites | obtain food from living organisms |
Saprophytes | obtain food from dead organisms |
Kingdom Fungi obtain Nutrition by | Releasing digestive enzymes on organic material and absorbing nutrients. |
Kingdom Fungi Example: Bread Molds contain | Spores, hypha (plhyphae), fruiting, mycelium (not Roots) |
Kingdom Fungi example mushrooms contain | Spores Fruiting body, Stalk, mycelium |
Kindom Fungi example: yeast is | Unicellular |
Kingdom Example | Ringworm and Athletes foot (parasites) |
Lichens symbiotic relationship between | Fungus and Algae |
Fungus provides moisture, algae provides food | Mutualism - both benefit |
cMychorrhizae symbiotic relationship between | Fungas and plant roots |
How does Fungus helps | Roots absorb moisture and nutrients, roots provide fungus with products of photosynthesis |
Kingdom fungus food beneficial | mushroom, Yeast, cheese |
Kingdom fungus medicines beneficial | penicillin |
Kingdom Fungus decomposers beneficial | recycle nutrients back into soil for plants |
Kingdom Fungus Plant Diseases Harmful | Smuts, rust, mildew |
Kingdom Fungus Human Diseases Harmful | Ringworm, athlete's foot |