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Protist and Fungi
Biology Quiz
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is Kindom Protista | Very Diverse; any eukaryoke that is NOT plant, animal, fungi or bacteria |
| Most Protista are | Unicellular |
| Few Protista are | Multicellular |
| All Protista are | Eukaryotes |
| How are Protista classified | How they obtain nutrition |
| Animal Like Protist are | Heterotrophs |
| Plant Like Protist are | Autotrophs |
| Fungus Like Protist are | Decomposers |
| Animal Like Protist are | free- living, some are parasitic (Cause Malaria, African sleeping sickness) |
| Examples of Animal Like Protist | Paramecium |
| Examples of Animal Like Protist | Amoeba |
| Examples of Plant Like Protist | Euglena |
| Examples of Plant Like Protist | Unicellular algae |
| Examples of Plant Like Protist | red, brown and green algae- Multicellular |
| What is Unicellular algae | Provides a source of nourishment for other organisms |
| What is Multicellular | red, brown and green algae |
| What is the presence of chloroplast | Producer, autotroph |
| What is the method of movement | flagellum, whip like tail |
| What is the eyespot | Light sensitive - moves organism toward light for photosynthesis |
| What does Paramecium contains | Cell membrane, cytoplasm, cilia, contractile vacuole |
| What does Amoeba contains | Cell membrane, contractile, vacuole,cytoplasm, nucleus, pseudopod |
| What does Euglena contains | cell membrane, cytoplasm, chloroplast,flagellum, eyespot, nucleus, contractile, vacuole |
| Presence of chloroplast has | producer, autotroph |
| What is the method of movement | flagellum, whip like tail |
| What is eyespot | Light sensitive - moves organism toward light for photosynthesis |
| Kingdom Protist Beneficial - The outer covering of some protist form | hard silica shell = diatoms used toothpaste and scouring powder |
| Kingdom Protist Beneficial is Plankton | Food source for other organisms |
| Kingdom Protist Beneficial is Algae | Used to make thickener for foods |
| Kingdom Protist Harmful - Some protist produce a red pigment, too many protist cause what? | Red tide (harmful to fish) |
| Kingdom Protist Harmful Mosquito - borne infecctious disease caused by Protist is | Malaria |
| Kingdom Protist Harmful -Algal bloom is | enormous mass of algae - covers ponds, uses up O2 and kills fish |
| Kingdom Protist Harmful - Naegleria fowleri is | Killer amoeba |
| Few Kingdom Fungi are | Unicellular |
| Kingdom Fungi all have cell walls | made of chittin (not cellulose like plants) |
| Kingdom Fungi are plant like | Can't move about BUT they cannot make their own food - no choroplast, not green |
| Most Kingdom Fungi are multicellular are | Multicellular |
| All Kingdon Fungi are | heterotrophs |
| Kingdom Fungi can be | Parasites |
| Kingdom Fungi can be | Saprophytes |
| Parasites | obtain food from living organisms |
| Saprophytes | obtain food from dead organisms |
| Kingdom Fungi obtain Nutrition by | Releasing digestive enzymes on organic material and absorbing nutrients. |
| Kingdom Fungi Example: Bread Molds contain | Spores, hypha (plhyphae), fruiting, mycelium (not Roots) |
| Kingdom Fungi example mushrooms contain | Spores Fruiting body, Stalk, mycelium |
| Kindom Fungi example: yeast is | Unicellular |
| Kingdom Example | Ringworm and Athletes foot (parasites) |
| Lichens symbiotic relationship between | Fungus and Algae |
| Fungus provides moisture, algae provides food | Mutualism - both benefit |
| cMychorrhizae symbiotic relationship between | Fungas and plant roots |
| How does Fungus helps | Roots absorb moisture and nutrients, roots provide fungus with products of photosynthesis |
| Kingdom fungus food beneficial | mushroom, Yeast, cheese |
| Kingdom fungus medicines beneficial | penicillin |
| Kingdom Fungus decomposers beneficial | recycle nutrients back into soil for plants |
| Kingdom Fungus Plant Diseases Harmful | Smuts, rust, mildew |
| Kingdom Fungus Human Diseases Harmful | Ringworm, athlete's foot |