Question | Answer |
What three fetal shunts close? | Foramen Ovale, Ductus Arteriosus, Ductus Venosus |
Pulmonary circulation does what during development? | Increases |
The heart ______ in size and weight in the first year | doubles |
Apical pulse for one full minute until what age, or per facility policy. | 2 yo |
What are three things that can alter heart rate? | fever, anxiety, pain |
Heart rate for newborn/infants | 100-140 up to 160 with anxiety |
Heart rate for toddlers/preschool (1-5 years) | 80-100 |
Heart rate for school age (6-12 years) | 60-80 |
Heart rate for adolescent | 60-100 |
Heart rate ______ with inspiration and ______ with exhalation | increases, decreases |
BP cuff bladder should cover ______ circumference of arm and length should encircle ______% | 2/3 and 100% |
BP for newborn/infant | 65-100/45-65 |
BP for toddlers | 90-110/55-75 |
BP for children | 100-120/60-75 |
BP for 12 and up | 110-135/65-85 |
The shunt that bypasses the lungs is called the | Foramen Ovale |
The foramen ovale moves blood from the right atrium to where? | Left atrium |
The ______ ______ moves blood from the pulmonary artery to the aorta. | ductus arteriosus |
The ductus arteriosus moves blood from the what to the aorta | pulmonary artery |
A shunt that passes highly oxygenated blood through the liver to the inferior vena cava and then to the right atrium of the heart. | ductus venosus |
Closes at birth due to decreased flow from placenta | Foramen Ovale |
Closes within 2-3 days of birth | Ductus Arteriosus |
With the clamping of the umbilical cord, the ______ _____ closes physiologically, and after a few days anatomically. | Ductus Venosus |