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Define: Loss | Valued person object or situation is changed or removed |
Types of loss | Actual, Perceived
Physical, Psychological
Situational, Anticipatory |
Define: Actual loss | Seen by self & others
ex: loss of limb
ex: loss of job |
Define: Perceived loss | Loss of youth, financial independence, environment.
Experienced by person but not to others |
Define: Physical loss | Ex: Loss of arm (may also have psychological loss) |
Define: Psychological loss | Altered self image |
Define: Situational loss | Loss from unpredictable
Ex: natural disaster, PTSD |
Define: anticipatory loss | Loss or grief behaviors for loss that has not yet occurred
Ex: anticipated death of parent |
Define: Grief | Emotional part of grief |
Defing: Mourning | Behavioral part of grief |
Define: bereavement | Subjective response experienced after death of loved one |
Kubler-Ross states of grieving | Denial & isolation
Anger
Bargaining (would bargain to chg situation)
Depression
Acceptance |
Define: Medical critera for death | Cessation of breathing
No response deep painful stimuli
Lack of reflexes (gag, corneal, etc) |
Signs of impending death | Loss muscle tone
Slowing of circulation
Respiratory changes
Sensory changes |
Define: hospice | Symptomatic care, not curative |
Define: palliative | Aggressive symptomatic care of "whole" person |
Advanced directives | DNR - do not resuscitate
Living will - patient's wishes for trt
Durable POA - legal subst decision maker |
Define: active\passive euthanasia | Active - direct action to end patient's life
Passive - withholding something that causes patient to doe |
Age at which children are able to understand permanency of death | 6-9 yo |
Pearson p 610 table 12-5 needs cards | |
Possible nursing diagnoses | Anticipatory grieving
Complicated grieving
Death Anxiety
Acute or chronic pain
Fear
Risk for compromised human dignity
Risk for caregiver role strain
Risk for loneliness
Ineffective coping
Interrupted family processes |
Define: Complicated grieving | Extended time of denial
Depression
Severe physical symptoms
Suicidal thoughts |
Post death changes | Rigor mortis: 2-4h later body stiff
Algor mortis: body temp decr to room temp
Livor mortis: tissue discoloration in dependent areas
Loss of skin elasticity
Liquefaction of body tissues |
Post mortem care | Supine, pillow, close eye, dentures/close mouth, clean soiled areas, clean gown, brush hair, sheet, family comfort, remove supplies, remove tubes - etc, chux under butt, valuables - policy, ID stays, body to morgue/funeral home, shroud body, document |