| Latin | English |
| femina | woman |
| agricola | farmer |
| nauta | sailor |
| ancilla | maid/helper |
| dea | god/goddes |
| regina | queen |
| filia | daughter |
| colonus | farmer |
| amicus | friend |
| dominus | lord/master |
| filius | son |
| puer | boy child |
| servus | slave |
| socius | companion |
| vir | man |
| provincia | province |
| terra | earth/ground |
| copia | supply |
| nebula | cloud |
| silva | forest |
| rex,regis | king |
| plebs, plebis | common people |
| civis,civis | citizen |
| fur,furis | thief |
| frater,fratris | brother |
| custos,custodis | guard |
| dux, ducis | leader |
| princeps, principis | emporer |
| senex, senis | old man |
| pastor, pastoris | sheppered |
| pater, patris | father |
| mulier, mulieris | woman |
| soror, sororis | sister |
| uxor, uxoris | wife |
| medicus, medici | doctor |
| homo, hominis | man |
| puella | girl |
| insula | island |
| patria | country |
| via | road |
| ego | i |
| tu | you |
| nos | we/us |
| vos | you(p) |
| ille/illa | he/she |
| mater, matris | mother |
| bibliotheca | library |
| culina | kitchen |
| spelunca | cave |
| ripa | river bank |
| casa | house |
| hortus | garden |
| campus | open field |
| ager, agri | cultivated field |
| auxilium | help |
| litus, litoris | ocean shore |
| urbs, urbis | city |
| mare, maris | sea |
| mons, montis | mountain |
| aqua | water |
| pectus | chest |
| pes, pedis | feet |
| vox, vocis | voice |
| caput, capitis | head |
| cor, cordis | heart |
| corpus, corporis | live body |
| cadaver, cadaveris | dead body |
| os, ossis | bone |
| os, oris | mouth |
| collum | neck |
| bracchium | arm |
| manus | hand |
| auris, auris | ears |
| nasus | nose |
| oculus | eyes |
| dens, dentis | teeth |
| digitus | fingers |
| genu | knee |
| capillus | hair |
| supercilium | eyebrow |
| amo | to love |
| laudo | to praise |
| porto | to carry |
| pugno | to fight |
| specto | to watch |
| voco | to call |
| narro | to tell |
| poto | to drink |
| saluto | to greet |
| impero | to order |
| castigo | to scold |
| aedifico | to build |
| convoco | to come together |
| vulnero | to wound |
| video | to see |
| doceo | to teach |
| teneo | to hold |
| terreo | to scare |
| timeo | to be scared |
| moneo | to warn |
| intellegere | to understand |
| legere | to read |
| scribere | to write |
| tangere | to touch |
| confidere | to trust |
| discere | to learn |
| ostendere | to show |
| relinquere | to leave behind(relinquish) |
| dicere | to say |
| incendere | to set on fire |
| quaerere | to want/ask |
| repellere | to push away |
| vincere | to defeat |
| incipere | to begin |
| aperire | to open |
| audire | to hear |
| navigare | to sail |
| habitare | to live |
| laborare | to work |
| ambulare | to walk |
| clamare | to shout |
| errare | to wander |
| debere | to owe |
| latere | to hide |
| ridere | to laugh |
| sedere | to sit |
| vivere | to be alive |
| evanescere | to dissapear/vanish |
| cadere | to fall |
| cedere | to yeild |
| disistere | to stop |
| quiescere | to rest |
| currere | to rush |
| fugere | to flee |
| dormire | to sleep |
| scire | to know |
| advenire | to approach |
| dolere | to be sad |
| vendere | to sell |
| frangere | to break |
| bonus | good |
| inimicus | unfriendly |
| iratus | angry |
| eruditus | smart |
| pauci | few (small) |
| pulcher | handsom/pretty |
| tactitus | silent |
| egregius | outstanding |
| pius | dutiful |
| sollicitus | worried |
| fatuus | stupid |
| omnis | all |
| pauper | poor |
| potens | powerful |
| prudens | wise |
| turpis | ugly |
| vehemens | stubborn |
| audax | bold |
| celer | quick |
| malus | bad |
| felix | lucky |
| acer,acris | sharp |
| facilis | easy |
| circum | around |
| e/ex | out of |
| de | down from |
| sub | under |
| pro | for |
| inter | between |
| simul | at the same time |
| tuarus | bull |
| aries | ram |
| piscis | fish |
| rabies | madness |
| genus | type(genre) |
| species | appearance |
| aurum | gold |
| ferrum | iron |
| argentum | silver |
| plumbum | lead |
| hydrargyrum | mercury |
| interim | meanwhile |
| verbatim | word for word |
| statim | immediately |
| sententia | an opinion |
| epistula | a letter |
| vita | life |
| cotidie | everyday |
| ubique | everywhere |
| infra | below |
| contra | against |
| intra | within |
| ultra | above |
| levis | light |
| benignus | kind/nice |
| ferus | wild |
| tenuis | thin/weak |
| timor,timoris | fear/fright |
| pallere | to be pale/white |
| olfacere | to smell |
| ardere | to burn |
| exacerbare | to aggrivate |
| acrimonia | bitterness |
| beneficentia | kindness |
| fallacia | life(fib) |
| parsimonia | very frugle/thrifty |
| penuria | poverty |
| balaena | whale |
| porcus | pig |
| vacca | cow |
| equus | horse |
| avis | bird |
| leo, leonis | lion |
| canis, canis | dog |
| feles, felis | cat |
| aquila | eagle |
| apis, apis | bees |
| accipiter, accipitris | hawk |
| pullus | chicken |
| lupus | wolf |
| formica | ant |
| ursus | bear |
| cancer | crab |
| aranea | spider |
| musca | fly |
| rana | frog |
| bubo | owl |
| why was arabia not concquered by the romans? | because of dry, hot desert |
| why was africa not concquered by the romans? | because of dry, hot desert |
| what does africa literally mean? | darkness |
| why was germenia not concquered by the romans? | pile of bones |
| why was scotland not concquered by the romans? | because cold and rainy and blue faced people |
| what language to people in scotland speak? | celtic |
| why was ireland not concquered by the romans? | coldrainy |
| what language do people in ireland speak? | gaelic |
| identify the language that formed a basis for much of latin | greek |
| name the five romance languages | french, spanish, italian, portugese, romanian |
| why are the 5 languages called the romance languages? | because the ROMANS concquered them |
| why are the romance languages similiar and different? | similiar - all based on latin, different- the original language is mixed in with the latin |
| define onomatopeia and give an example | "to do a name", BOOM |
| hispania | spain |
| gailia | france |
| britannia | england |
| caledonia | scotland |
| lusitania | portugal |
| hibernia | ireland |
| belgica | belgium |
| define australia literally | south |
| define the latin roots for the word "pro crastinate" | pro=for, for+cras=tommorow |
| the origin of the english word "salary" | sal=salt - salt was valuable, soldiers were paid in salt |
| the "roman view" behind the word vulgaris | vulgaris=common people, poor grammar & no formal education |
| the date of mt vesuvius's eruption | august 24 A.D. 79 |
| the two primary twons destoryed by vesuvius's eruption | pompei and herculaneum |
| in what manner were virtually all roman cities laid out? | grid pattern |
| litterally define aquaeductus | leader of water |
| what did the romans name themselves? | the celts |
| the difference between "entertainment" offered both at theaters n ampitheaters | theaters - drama, play etc. ampitheaters - gladiators, killings, chariot races etc. |
| define atrium | main hallway of a house, large foyer |
| parat, ditat, durat | it prepares, it enriches, it endures |
| ad hoc | to this |
| ad hominem | to the man |
| ad nauseam | to seasickness |
| alibi | in another place |
| alma mater | nourishing mother |
| alumnus/alumna | foster child |
| alter ego | another i |
| annuit coeptis | he approves of our undertakings |
| novus ordo seclorum | a new order of ages |
| el pluribus unum | out of more, one |
| anno domini (A.D.) | in the year of the christian lord |
| ante bellum | before the war |
| bona fide | in good faith |
| sic semper tyrannis | thus always to tyrants |
| carpe diem | sieze the day |
| casus belli | cause of war |
| cave canem | beware of the dog |
| caveat emptor | let the buyer beware |
| circa | around/approximitely |
| cogito ergo sum | i think, therefore i am |
| confer | comapre |
| credo | i believe |
| de jure | from law |
| de facto | from the fact |
| emeritus/emerita | with merit |
| et alii | and the others(people) |
| et cetera | and the others things |
| ex post facto | from what is done afterward |
| exempli gratia | for the sake of example |
| habeas corpus | maye you have the body |
| homo sapiens | wise man |
| ibidem | in the same place |
| id est | that is |
| libra | scale |
| mea culpa | (by) my fault |
| modus operandi | way of operating |
| non sequitur | it does not follow |
| nota bene | note well |
| opus citatum | work cited |
| per centum | out of each hundred |
| per se | by itself |
| placebo | i will please |
| quod vide | which see |
| sic | thus |
| sub poena | under penalty |
| tabula rasa | blank slate |
| tempus fugit | time flies |
| terra firma | solid earth |
| terra incognita | unknown land |
| vice versa | the order having been changed |
| semper fidelis | always faithful |
| semper paratus | always prepared |
| what is zues's latin name? | jupiter |
| poseidons latin name | neptune |
| artemis's latin name | diana |
| hephaestus's latin name | vulcan |
| hermes's latin name | mercury |
| apollos latin name | apollo |
| zues sacred animal | eagle |
| poseidons savred animal | sea horse |
| athenas sacred animal | owl |
| aphrodites sacred animal | dove |
| Apollos sacred animal | raven |
| king of the gods | zues |
| queen of the gods | hera |
| goddess of wisdom | athena |
| god of war | ares |
| jupiters father | saturn |
| jupiters grand father | urnaus |
| "race" of creatures that ruled the universe before being overthrown by the olympians | the titans |
| zues literally in greek | god |
| hera's latin name | juno |
| athenas latin name | minerva |
| aphrodites latin name | venus |
| ares's latin name | mars |
| demeters latin name | cerces |
| dionysos | bachus |
| heras sacred animal | peacock |
| dionysos | tiger |
