| Question | Answer |
| agricola, agricolae | m. farmer |
| femina, feminae | f. woman |
| Graecia, Graeciae | f. Greece |
| incola, incolae | m. settler |
| insula, insulae | f. island |
| nauta, nautae | m. sailor |
| patria, patriae | f. country/fatherland |
| poeta, poetae | m. poet |
| puella, puellae | f. girl |
| regina, reginae | f. queen |
| terra, terrae | f. earth/land |
| Troia, Traiae | f. Troy |
| pulcher,pulchera,pulcherum | beautiful |
| scriba, scribae | m. scribe |
| Definition of a "Pain Word" | 1st conjugation words that are masculine. |
| 5 Pain Words | poeta,agricola,incola
nauta,scriba |
| poet | poeta, poeta m. |
| farmer | agricola,agricolae m. |
| settler | incola,incolae m. |
| woman | femina,feminae f. |
| Greece | Graecia,Graeciae f. |
| Troy | Troia,Troiae f. |
| island | insula,insulae f. |
| sailor | nauta,nautae m. |
| country/fatherland | patria,patriae f. |
| girl | puella,puellae f. |
| queen | regina,reginae f. |
| earth/land | terra,terrae f. |
| farmer
(Nominative/singular) | agricola |
| farmer
(Nominative/plural) | agricolae |
| Greece
(Nominative/singular) | Graecia |
| Greece
(Nominative/plural) | Graeciae |
| settler
(Nominative/singular) | incola |
| sailar
(Nominative/plural) | incolae |
| country
(Nominative/singular) | patria |
| country
(Nominative plural) | patriae |
| girl
(Nominative/singular) | puella |
| girl
(Nominative/plural) | puellae |
| land
(Nominative/singular) | terra |
| land
(Nominative/plural | terrae |
| beautiful | pulcher,pulchera,pulcherum |
| Troy
(Genitive/singular) | Troiae |
| Troy
(Genitive/plural) | Troiarum |
| farmer
(Genitive/singular) | agricolae |
| farmer
(Genitive/plural) | agricolarum |
| woman
(Genitive/singular) | feminae |
| woman
(Genitive/plural) | feminarum |
| Greece
(Genitive/singlular) | Graeciae |
| Greece
(Genitive/plural) | Graeciarum |
| island
(Genitive/singular) | insulae |
| island
(Genitive/plural) | insularum |
| settler
(Dative/singular) | incolae |
| settler
(Dative/plural) | incolis |
| sailor
(Dative/singular) | nautae |
| sailor
(Dative/plural) | nautis |
| country
(Dative/singular) | patriae |
| country
(Dative/plural) | patriis |
| woman
(Dative/singular) | feminae |
| woman
(Dative/plural) | feminis |
| Troy
(Accusative/singular) | Troiam |
| Troy
(Accusative/plural) | Troias |
| land
(Accusative/plural) | terram |
| land
(Accusative/plural) | terras |
| queen
(Accusative/singular) | reginam |
| queen
(Accusative/plural) | reginas |
| girl
(Accusative/singular) | puellam |
| girl
(Accusative/plural) | puellas |
| poet
(Accusative/singular) | poetam |
| poet
(Accusative/plural) | poetas |
| country
(Ablative/singular) | patria |
| country
(Ablative/plural) | patriis |
| sailor
(Ablative/singular) | nauta |
| sailor
(Ablative/plural) | nautis |
| island
(Ablative/singular) | insula |
| island
(Ablative/plural) | insulis |
| settler
(Ablative/singular) | incola |
| settler
(Ablative/plural) | incolis |
| woman
(Ablative/singular) | femina |
| woman
(Ablative/plural) | feminis |
| farmer
(Ablative/singular) | agricola |
| farmer
(Ablative/plural) | agricolis |
| Nominative Case | subject/predicate |
| Genitive Case | possesion (of, apostrophe) |
| Dative Case | indirect object (to-for) |
| Accusative Case | DirectObject prepositions:motion toward |
| Ablative Case | in/by/with/from
prepositions:motion away from /location |
