Question | Answer |
cave canem! | beware of the dog |
e.g. (exampli gratia) | for the sake of an example |
alma mater | nourishing mother |
annuit coeptis | he favors our beginnings |
carpe diem | sieze the day |
SPQR (Senatus Populus Que Romanus) | The Senate and the Roman People |
salve/salvete | hello |
vale/valete | goodbye |
sic semper tyrannis | thus always to tyrants |
e pluribus unum | out of many, one |
etc (et cetera) | and the rest |
et al (et alia and et alli) | and the other [things/people] |
i.e. (id est) | that is |
B.C. | before christ |
A.D. (anno domini) | in the year of our lord |
a.m. (ante meridian) | before the middle of the day |
p.m. (post meridian) | past the middle of the day |
ad lib [ad libitum] | to [your] freedom |
vice versa | the other way around |
quid pro quo | something for something |
stat | immediately |
arma virumque cano | I sing of the arms and the main (the Aneid by Virgil) |
ex libris | from the books (of) |
circa/c/ca | around |
tempus fugit | time flies |
ad hoc | for a specific purpose |
AUC (ad urbe condita) | from the founding of the city |
ante bellum | before the war |
terra firma | solid ground; earth; land |
caveat emptor | let the buyer beware |
npo (nihil per os) | nothing by mouth |
po (per os) | by mouth |
ibid | in the same place |
pax vobiscum | peace be with you |
status quo | the state in which |
Io Saturnalia! | equivalent of Merry Christmas! |
cf. | compare to |
qv. | look up in the same document |
errare est humanum | to err is human |
mans sana in corpore sana | sound mind in a sound body |
versus | having been turned against |
persona non grata | unwelcome person |
quasi | as if |
verbatim (adv and adj) | word for word |
facetious (adj) | sarcastically funny; flippant |
audacious (adj) | bold or daring |
felicity (n) | happiness |
ambulatory (adj) | able to walk |
belligerent (adj) | defiant; warlike |
salutations (n) | greetings |
loquacious (adj) | talkative |
commencement (n) | a beginning |
verbose (adj) | wordy |
sedentary (adj) | not moving much; sitting |
facsimile (n) | exact copy |
superfluos (adj) | overflowing; unnecessary |
ubiquitous (adj) | everywhere |
omniscient (adj) | all knowing |
omnipotent (adj) | all powerful |
tome (n) | a book |
perservere (v) | to persist |
somnabulist (n) | sleepwalker |
puerile (adj) | childish |
exhume (v) | to dig up |
lachrymose (adj) | sad; tearful |
surreptitious (adj) | kept secret |
fastidious (adj) | attentive to detail |
salient (adj) | important; prominent |
bonafide (adj) | good faith; real; true |
cornucopia (n) | horn of plenty |
insatiable (adj) | not able to be satisfied |
grandiloquent (adj) | pompous; flowery language |
redundant (adj) | repetitive |
levity (n) | amusing; lightheartedness |
altruism (n) | selflessness |
expedite (v) | to speed up |
perennial (adj) | through the years |
obsequious (adj) | exceedingly anxious to please |
querulous (adj) | whining; complaining |
charlatan (n) | a person who pretends to be something they are not |
impede (v) | to hinder |
acrimonious (adj) | sharp; biting |
When was Rome founded? | 753 BC/1 AUC |
peto... | petere, petivi, petitus- to look for |
advenio... | advenire, adveni, adventurus- to arrive |
arripio... | arripere, arripui, arripitus- to grab |
timeo... | timere, timui- to be afraid |
clamo... | clamare, clamavi, clamatus- to shout |
rideo... | ridere, risi, risus- to laugh |
laboro... | laborare, laboravi, laboratus- to work |
cado... | cadere, cecidi, casus- to fall |
habito... | habitare, habitavi, habitatus- to live |
sedeo... | sedere, sedi, sessurus- to sit |
lego... | legere, legi, lectus- to read |
scribo... | scribere, scripsi, scriptus- to write |
sum... | esse, fui, futurus- to be |
amo... | amare, amavi, amatus- to like |
dormio... | dormire, dormivi, dormitus-to sleep |
appropinquo... | appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquatus- to approach |
ascendo... | ascendere, ascendi, ascensus- to climb up |
audio... | audire, audivi, auditus- to listen |
conspicio... | conspicere, conspexi, conspectus- to catch sight of |
video... | videre, vidi, visus- to see |
terreo... | terrere, terrui, territus- to frighten |
vexo... | vexare, vexavi, vexatus- to annoy |
erro... | errare, erravi, erratus- to wander |
volo... | velle, volui- to wish |
ambulo... | ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus- to walk |
curro... | currere, cucurri, cursurus- to run |
porto... | portare, portavi, portatus- to carry |
purgo... | purgare, purgavi, purgatus- to clean |
curo... | curare, curavi, curatus- to take care of |
doceo... | docere, docui, doctus- to teach |
reprehendo... | reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensurus- to scold |
surgo... | surgere, surrexi, surrectus- to rise |
specto... | spectare, spectavi, spectatus- to look at |
venio... | venire, veni, venturus- to come |
duco... | ducere, duxi, ductus- to lead |
trado... | tradere, tradidi, traditus- to hand over |
paro... | parare, paravi, paratus- to prepare |
eo... | ire, ii (ivi), iturus- to go |
excito... | excitare, excitavi, excitatus- to rouse |
ago... | agere, egi, actus- to do, to drive... |
intro... | intrare, intravi, intratus- to enter |
tempto... | temptare, temptavi, temptatus- to try |
discedo... | discedere, discessi, discensurrus- to leave |
lacrimo... | lacrimare, lacrimavi, lacrimatus- to cry |
mitto... | mittere, misi, missus- to send |
maneo... | manere (2nd declension), mansi, mansurus- to remain |
teneo... | tenere (2nd), tenui, tentus- to hold |
gero... | gerere, gessi, gestus- to wear |
iubeo... | iubere (2nd), iussi, iussus- to order |
pono... | ponere, posui, positus- to place |
sto... | stare, steti, staturus- to stand |
habeo... | habere (2nd), habui, habitus- to have |
iacio... | iacere, ieci, iactus- to throw |
dico... | dicere, dixi, dictus- to say |
verbero... | verberare, verberavi, verberatus- to beat |
impedio... | impedire, impedivi, impeditus- to hinder |
effugio... | effugere, effugi- to flee |
invenio... | invenire, inveni, inventus- to find |
convoco... | convocare, convocavi, convocatus- to call together |
rogo... | rogare, rogavi, rogatus- to ask |
traho... | trahere, traxi, tractus- to drag |
ferro... | ferre, tuli, latus- to bear |
puer... | pueri, m, boy |
hortus... | horti, m, garden |
vir... | viri, m, man |
servus... | servi, m, slave |
rivus... | rivi, m, stream |
lupus... | lupi, m, wolf |
auxilium... | -i, n, help/aid |
clamor... | clamoris, m, shout |
puella... | puellae, f, girl |
villa... | villae, f, country house |
arbor... | arboris, f, tree |
aestas... | aestatis, f, summer |
nomen... | nominis, n, name |
vox... | vocis, f, voice |
fragor... | fragoris, m, crash |
ramus... | -i, m, branch |
dies... | diei, f, day |
silva... | -ae, f, forest |
amicus... | -i, m, friend (boy) |
amica... | -ae, f, friend (girl) |
ager... | agri, m, field |
mater... | matris, f, mom |
pater... | patris, m, dad |
consobrinus... | m, cousin |
consobrina... | f, cousin |
filia... | -ae, f, daughter |
filius... | -i, m, son |
ancilla... | -ae, f, servant girl |
cibus... | -i, m, food |
aqua... | -ae, f, water |
nuntius... | nuntii, m, messenger |
urbs... | urbis, f, city |
princeps... | principis, m, emperor |
epistula... | -ae, f, letter |
cubiculum... | -i, n, bedroom |
tempus... | temporis, n, time |
hora... | -ae, f, hour |
ianitor... | ianitoris, m, doorkeeper |
cista... | -ae, f, trunk |
via... | viae, f, road |
baculum... | -i, n, stick |
raeda... | -ae, f, carriage |
equus... | -i, m, horse |
liberi... | -orum, m, children |
vilicus... | -i, m, overseer |
dominus... | -i, m, master |
area... | -ae, f, open space |
ira... | -ae, f, anger |
nox... | noctis, f, might |
porta... | portae, f, door |
vestigia... | -ae, f, footprint |
perterritus... | -a, -um, frightened |
multus... | -a, -um, many |
solus... | -a, -um, alone |
iratus... | -a, -um, angry |
laetus... | -a, -um, happy |
vicinus... | -a, -um, neighboring |
alter... | altera, alterum, the second |
molestus... | -a, -um, annoying |
magnus... | -a, -um, great |
sollicitus... | -a, -um, anxious |
infirmus... | -a, -um, weak |
furtim... | steathily |
calidus... | -a, -um, warm |
frigidus... | -a, -um, cool |
ignavus... | -a, -um, lazy |
deseruss... | -a, -um, tired |
strenuus... | -a, -um, energetic |
omnis... | -e, all/each/every |
necesse est | it is necessary |
occupatus... | -a, -um, busy |
meus... | -a, -um, my/mine |
nullus... | -a, -um, none |
miser... | misera, miserum, miserable |
tuus... | -a, -um, yours |
alius... | alia, aliud, other |
suus... | -a, -um, his/her/its own |
plenus... | -a, -um, full |
bonus... | -a, -um, good |
subito | suddenly |
statim | immediately |
ubi | where/when |
etiam | also |
iam | now |
tum | then |
ibi | there |
prope | near |
hodie | today |
lenter | slowly |
tandem | at last/finally |
quoque | also |
tamen | however |
mox | soon/presently |
nunc | now |
nondum | not yet |
celeriter | quickly |
deinde | then |
iterum | again |
simul | together |
hic | here |
interra | meanwhile |
neque...neque | neither...nor |
et | and |
quod | because |
dum | while |
si | if |
sed | but |
eos | them |
eum | him |
ego | I |
eius | his/her (s) |
me | me |
quae | who |
qui | who |
te | you |
tu | you |
nos | we |
vos | you (pl) |
nemo | no one |
in + accusative | into |
in + ablative | in |
sub takes ablative | under |
ad + accusative | towards |
e, ex + ablative | out of/from |
per takes accusative | through |
cum takes ablative | with |
Eugepae! | hooray |
Ehue! | alas |
ecce! | look |
what is an inflected language? | the ending of the words make the meaning |
what type of language is latin? | classical |
how many genders are there? | 3 |
what type of verbs do not exist in latin? | helping |
what are articles? | a, and, the |
what two letters don't exist in latin? | j and w |
what ending indicates a question? | -ne |
what are the two moods? | imperative and indicative |
when males are addressed by name what does the ending change to (if the name generally ends in us)? | -e |
what marks an infinitive? | -re |
how many conjugations are there? | 4 |
what is the infinitive ending for the first conjugation? | -are |
what is the infinitive ending for the second conjugation? | -ere [with a line over the 1st e] |
what is the infinitive ending for the third conjugation? | -ere |
what is the infinitive ending for the fourth conjugation? | -ire |
what do you do to conjugate the 1st conjugation? | go to infinitive, drop re, and add endings |
what do you do to conjugate the 2nd conjugation? | go to infinitive, drop re, and add endings |
what do you do to conjugate the 3rd conjugation? | go to infinitive, drop -re, change e to i, add endings [in 3rd person plural the i becomes a u] |
what do you do to conjugate the 4th conjugation? | go to infinitive, drop re, add endings [in 3rd person plural the ending is -unt not -nt] |
what is the second part of the four principal parts called? | infinitive |
what is a participle? | a verb form used as an adjective [4th principle part] |
how do you conjugate sum, esse, fui, futurus? | S: sum, es, est P: sumus, estis, sunt |
how do you conjugate possum, posse, potui? | S: possum, potes, potest P: possumus, potestis, possunt |
what is a direct object? | a word receiving action from a verb |
what are intransitive verbs? | apply no action |
what are transitive verbs? | apply action |
in latin, adjectives must agree in what 3 things? | gender, case, number [singular/plural] |
how many declensions are there? | 5 |
what part of speech are declensions used for? | nouns |
nominative... | subject/predicate nominative (noun) |
genitive... | shows possession |
dative.... | indirect object |
accusative... | direct object |
ablative... | prepositional case |
vocative... | case of address |
locative... | case of place |
declensions must be... | memorized |
ita vero | yes |
minime | no |
gratias tibi | thank you |
si tibi placet | please |
bona dies | good day |
felix natilis dies | happy birthday |
donde est bano? | where is the bathroom? |
ego | I |
te amo | I love you |
voldemort | death wish |
bene | good |
male | bad |
optime" | excellent |
quid agis/agitis | how are yoU? |
mille | millenium |
centum | century |
"veni, vidi, vici" | i came, i saw, i conquered- julius caesar |
"et tu, brute" | you too, brutus?- julius caesar |
adsum | I'm here |
nota bene | note well |
quis...? | who |
cur...? | why |
Quid facit....? | what does....do?; what is..... doing? |
Quid faciunt...? | what are....doing? |
saepe | often |
eius | her |
inauit | he/she says |
Italia | italy |
Roma | rome |
Romani | roman |
pictura | picture |
brevi tempore | in a short time |
non iam | no longer |
eadem | the same |
qui | who |
gemit | he/she groans |
piscinam | fishpond |
femina | a/the woman |
tunica | simple white tunic with sleeves |
stola | floor length strapped dress without sleeves (women wear them over their tunicas) |
Abite, molesti! | go away you pests! |
palla | a single piece of material draped over shoulders and around or over the head [worn for outdoors] |
toga pura | plain white toga [also known as toga virilis, the 'toga of manhood'] |
toga praetexta | toga with a purple border worn by high government officials; also worn by boys between 14 and 16 but with a thinner stripe [sometimes worn by girls when dressing formally] |
bulla | locket containing an amulet or charm to ward off evil and protect the wearer from harm |
solae | simple sandals |
Qualis...? | what sort of...? |
Quo...? | where...to? |
igitur | therefore |
magna voce | in a loud voice |
what is tu (you) in a sentence? | subject |
what is te (you) in a sentence? | direct object |
Descende! | come down |
Cave! | be careful |
respondet | he/she replies |
temarius | rash/reckless |
Ferte auxilium! | bring help |
repellit | he/she drives off |
e silva | out of the woods |
salvae | safe |
excipiunt | (they) welcome |
adhuc | still |
Quem...? | who....? |
nolo | I do not wish |
potest | he/she is able |
exire | to go out |
lucet | it is light |
per villam | through the country house |
neque | and...not |
observat | he/she watches |
coquere | to cook |
strenue | strenuously |
lanam trahunt | (they) spin wool |
omnia quae | everything that |
adiuvare | to help |
ipsa | herself |
ipse | himself |
ad urbem | to the city |
revocat | (he/she) recalls |
consulere | to consult |
redire | to return |
ire | to go |
contra Graecos | against the Greeks |
Quos...? | Whom...? (plural) |
Qui...? | Who...? (plural) |
decem annos | for ten years |
obsident | (they) besiege |
per dolum | through a trick |
nocte | at night |
intrant | (they) enter |
capiunt | (they) capture |
necant | (they) kill |
novus | new |
ad urbe | from the city |
navigare | to sail |
senem | old man |
deos familiares | household gods |
dei | the gods |
servant | (they) protect |
parvus | small |
filius | son |
manum | hand |
tenet | (he/she) holds |
valde | very much |
relinquit | (he/she) leaves |
ubique | everywhere |
frustra | in vain |
habent | (they) have |
fortasse | perhaps |
servare | to save |
Brittanicus, Brittannica | British |
capit | head |
ara... | -ae, f, altar |
statua... | statuam, f, statue |
in horto | in the garden |
prope rivum | near the stream |
sub arbore | under the tree |
ex agris | from/out of the fields |
e villa | from/out of the country house |
ad villam | towards the country house |
Romam | to rome |
annus... | -i, m, year |
do... | dare, dedi, datus- to give |
scuta... | scutae, trash |
mater | mother |
pater | father |
avus | grandfather |
frater | brother |
soror | sister |
patrus | uncle on father's side |
avunculus | uncle on mother's side |
amita | aunt on father's side |
matertera | aunt on mother's side |
consobrinus | m, cousin |
consobrina | f, cousin |
filia | ae, f, daughter |
filius | i, m, son |
canis | dog |
feles | cat |
bovis | cow |
equus | horse |
avis | bird |
serpens | snake |
porcus | pig |
mus | mouse |
taurus | bull |
piscis | fish |
ursus | bear |
aranea | spider |
rana | frog |
accipiter | hawk |
unus | one |
duo | two |
tres | three |
quattuor | four |
quinque | five |
sex | six |
septem | seven |
octo | eight |
novem | nine |
decem | ten |
undecim | eleven |
duodecim | twelve |
tredecim | thirteen |
quattuordecim | fourteen |
quindecim | fifteen |
sedecim | sixteen |
septendecim | seventeen |
duodeviginti | eighteen |
undeviginti | nineteen |
viginti | twenty |
when was rome founded? | april 21st, 753 BC |
how did they measure years? | from the founding of the city {753 BC became 1 AUC] |
what hill was rome founded on? | palatine hill |
how many hills are in richmond and rome? | 7 |
who founded alba longa? | ascanius |
what god supposedly fathered romulus and remus? | mars |
who founded rome? who did he kill to do so? | romulus killed his brother remus and founded the city |
what is the first day of the month? | kalends |
what is the nones? | the 5th or 7th day of each month |
what is the ides? | 15th or 17th of each month |
what day did a soothsayer tell caesar to be ware of? | the ides of march |
what happened to caesar on the ides of march? | he was stabbed by the senat |
which months are nones and ides on the 7th/17th? | march, may, july, october |
what is the aneid? | an epic poem told by the roman poet vergil |
what is breakfast? | iantaculum |
what is lunch? | prandium |
what is dinner? | cena |
what is a plain column? | doric |
what column has a capital scroll? | ionic |
what is the most ornate type of column? | corinthian |
what are streets called? | via |
what are shops called? | taberna |
what are offices called? | tabliniums |
what are dining rooms called? | triclinium |
what are altars called? | ara |
what are hot baths called? cold? warm? | calidarium, frigidarium, tepidarium |
what is the house called? | dormus |
what are the courtyards called? | peristylium |
what are doorways called? | vestibulum |
what is a foyer called? | atrium |
what is a pool called? | impluvium |
what is a kitchen called? | culina |
dues... | -i, m, god |
dea... | -ae, f, goddess |
what were the two household gods? | lares and penates |
what did the romans do for them daily? | sacrifice |
where do gods live in roman/greek mythology? | mt. olympus |
who is the king of the gods? | jupiter/zeus |
who is the queen? | juno/hera |
who is the messenger god? | mercury/hermes |
who is the god of water? | neptune/poseidon |
who is the god of the underworld? | pluto/hades |
who is the god of music, the arts, poetry, health, and the sun? | apollo |
who is goddess of the moon, the hunt, and childbirth? | diana/artemis |
who is god of war? | mars/ares |
who is god of fire and smithing? | vulcan/hephaestus |
who is the goddess of love and beauty? | venus/aphrodite |
who is the goddess of wisdom and war? | minerva/athena |
who is the goddess of the harvest? | ceres/demeter |
which three gods were the sons of cronus? | jupiter/zeus, neptune/poseidon, pluto/hades |
which two gods are twins? | apollo and diana/artemis |
which god has the same latin name as his greek name? | apollo |
what are jupiter/zeus's symbols? | lightning bolt, oak tree, cipher, eagle |
what is jupiter/zeus's jurisdiction | king of the gods, god of sky and weather |
what are juno/hera's symbols? | peacock, crown |
what are mercury/hermes symbols? | winged hat, staff, winged shoes |
what is juno's jurisdiction? | queen, goddess of love, marriage, and the household |
what is mercury's jurisdiction? | messenger god, god of thieves, business, storytelling, and games |
what are neptune's symbols? | horse, trident |
what is neptune's jurisdiction? | god of sea (and other bodies of water) |
what are pluto's symbols? | helmet, silver, gold |
what is pluto's jurisdiction? | god of underworld |
what are apollo's symbols? | crow, sun, dolphin, silver lyre |
what is apollo's jurisdiction? | god of sun, music, truth, and the arts |
what are diana's symbols? | moon, deer, bear |
what is diana's jurisdiction? | goddess of hunt, moon, and childbirth |
what are mar's symbols? | woodpecker, mars, wolf |
what is mar's jurisdiction? | god of war |
what are vulcan's symbols? | hammer, anvil, volcano |
what is vulcan's jurisdiction? | god of fire, blacksmith, craftsmen |
what are venus' symbols? | crete myrtle tree, rose, swan, tortoise, ram, dolphin, dove, swallow |
what is venus' jurisdiction? | goddess of nature, love, beauty, marriage, and lack of self control |
what are minerva's symbols? | owl, olive tree |
what is minerva's jurisdiction? | goddess of wisdom, war, and the arts |
what are ceres' symbols? | cornucopia, wheat |
what is ceres' jurisdiction? | goddess of agriculture and harvest |
sol lucet | the sun is shining |
sol non lucet | the sun is not shining |
calidum est | it is hot |
frigidum est | it is cold |
pluit | it is raining |
nubilosum est | it is foggy |
tempestas | weather |
there are two types of languages from indo-european. what are they? | germanic, latin |
latin is cognate with what language? | anglo-saxon |
what 4 languages came from the germanic language? | scandinavian [dutch came from that], german, anglo-saxon [english comes from this language which was cognate with latin] |
what languages came from the latin language? | known as romance languages, romanian, portugese, french, spanish, italian |
what are the 3 types of english? | old english, middle english, english |
audite! | listen |
tacete! | stop talking! |
spectate! | watch |
heus! | hello |
salvete, discipuli! | good morning students |
salve magistra/magister! | good morning teacher |
adsum! | present |
ubi est verginia? | where is virginia |
abest; aeger est | s/he is absent |
conside! | sit down |
surge! | stand up |
aperite libros! | open your books |
claudite libros! | close your books |
ponite libros! | lay aside your books |
lege/legite anglice/latine! | read in english/latin |
verte/vertite anglice/latine! | change to english/latin |
scribe/scribite in tabula | write on the board |
sumite chartam et stilos! | take paper and pencils |
chartas vestras mihi date! | give me your papers |
salve! and vale! | hello and goodbye |
what is the 1st declension nom. sing.? | -a |
what is the 1st declension gen. sing.? | -ae |
what is the 1st declension dat. sing.? | -ae |
what is the 1st declension acc. sing.? | -am |
what is the 1st declension abl. sing.? | -a [with long mark] |
what is the 1st declension nom. pl.? | -ae |
what is the 1st declension gen. pl.? | -arum |
what is the 1st declension dat. pl.? | -is |
what is the 1st declension acc. pl.? | -as |
what is the 1st declension abl. pl? | -is |
what is 2nd declension m. nom. sing.? | -us; -r |
what is the 2nd declension m. gen. sing.? | -i |
what is the 2nd declension m. dat. sing.? | -o |
what is the 2nd declension m. acc. sing.? | -um |
what is the 2nd declension m. abl. sing.? | -o |
what is the 2nd declension m. nom. pl.? | -i |
what is the 2nd declension m. gen. pl.? | -orum |
what is the 2nd declension m. dat. pl.? | -is |
what is the 2nd declension m. acc. pl.? | -os |
what is the 2nd declension m. abl. pl.? | -is |
what is the 2nd decl. n. nom. sing.? | -um |
what is the 2nd decl. n. gen. sing.? | -i |
what is the 2nd decl. n. dat. sing.? | -o |
what is the 2nd decl. n. acc. sing.? | -um |
what is the 2nd decl. n. abl. sing.? | -o |
what is the 2nd decl. n. nom. pl.? | -a |
what is the 2nd decl. n. gen. pl.? | -orum |
what is the 2nd decl. n. dat. pl.? | -is |
what is the 2nd decl. n. acc. pl.? | -a |
what is the 2nd decl. n. abl. pl.? | -is |
what is the 3rd decl. m/f nom. sing.? | ----- |
what is the 3rd decl. m/f gen. sing.? | -is |
what is the 3rd decl. m/f dat. sing.? | -is |
what is the 3rd decl. m/f acc. sing.? | -em |
what is the 3rd decl. m/f abl. sing.? | -e |
what is the 3rd decl. m/f nom. pl.? | -es |
what is the 3rd decl. m/f gen. pl.? | -um |
what is the 3rd decl. m/f dat. pl.? | -ibus |
what is the 3rd decl. m/f acc. pl.? | -es |
what is the 3rd decl. m/f abl. pl.? | -ibus |
what is the 3rd decl. n. nom. sing.? | ----- |
what is the 3rd decl. n. gen. sing.? | -is |
what is the 3rd decl. n. dat. sing.? | -i |
what is the 3rd decl. n. acc. sing.? | ----- |
what is the 3rd decl. n. abl. sing.? | -e |
what is the 3rd decl. n. nom. pl.? | -a |
what is the 3rd decl. n. gen. pl.? | -um |
what is the 3rd decl. n. dat. pl.? | -ibus |
what is the 3rd decl. n. acc. pl.? | -a |
what is the 3rd decl. n. acc. pl.? | -ibus |
who are aeneas' parents? | venus and anchises |
what is aeneas' son named? | ascanius |
who was king numitor's daughter? | rhea silva |
was king numitor a good king? | yes |
was amulius a good person? | no |
sinister | left |
quid nomen sibus? | what is your name? |
what are the 3 genders? | masculine, feminine, neuter |
how are v's pronounced? | as w's |
how are j's spelled? | as i's |
sua | her own |
nulli | no |
ianitor | doorkeepor |
ad ianuam | at the door |
tacite | silently |
temptat | he/she tries |
semisomna | half asleep |
hic | here |
noli...excitare | don't wake....up! |
mecum | with me |
misera | unhappy |
nobis | for us |
discedere | to go away |
tuus | your |
vos omnes | all of you |
simul | together |
nescio | I do not know |
secunda hora | at the second hour |
lacrimat | (he/she) weeps |
o me miseram! | poor me |
promittis | you promise |
complexu | in an embrace |
abit | (he/she) goes away |
festinat | (he/she) hurries |
alii...alii... | some...others... |
stylus | pen |
liberi | children |
gerere solent | they are accustomed to wearing; usually wear |
stat | (he/she) stands |
via | road |
scelestus | wicked |
cras | tomorrow |
incitat | (he/she) spurs on; urges on |
raeda | carriage |
servus quidam | a certain slave |
iacit | (he/she) throws |
paratus | ready |
equus | horse |
raedarius | coachman |
eo ipso tempore | at that very moment |
manumissio | process in which masters give slaves their freedom |
libertus | free slave |
pilleus | felt cap worn by free slaves |
Via Appia | the Appian Way |
se celare | to hide |
illa nocte | that night |
absum, abesse | to be away |
quamquam | although |
musso, mussare | to mutter |
id quod | that which; what |
uxor... | uxoris, f, wife |
numerus... | -i, m, number |
parens... | parentis, m/f, parent |
vinea... | -ae, f, vineyard |
fossa... | -ae, f, ditch |
olfacio... | olfacere- to catch the scent of |
latro... | latrare, to bark |
immobilis | motionless |
tunica | by the tunic |
in fronte litteras inurere | to brand the letters on his forehead |
quocum...? or quibuscum...? | with whom...? |
unde...? | from where....? |
sub arboribus | under the trees |
cum patre | with his/her father |
cum amicis | with his/her friends |
septima hora | at the seventh hour |
tribus diebus | in three days |
fluvius... | -i, m, river |
Tiberis | m, the tiver river |
pastor... | -is, m, sheperd |