Question | Answer |
Freud's Oral stage | birth-1 yrs
mouth is the source of all comfort |
Freud's Anal stage | 1-3 yrs
center of pleasure between mouth & organs of elimination |
Freud's Phallic stage | 3-6 yrs
both pleasurable and conflicting feelings with genitals |
Freud's Latency stage | 6-12yrs
sexual energies now focused on socially acceptable means of expression |
Freud's Genital stage | onset of puberty
physical changes & sexual attraction |
Piaget's Sensorimotor stage | birth-2
sense of self as separate from the external environment |
Piaget's Preoperational stage | 2-6 yrs
learning to express self with language |
Piaget's Concrete stage | 6-12 yrs
learning to apply logic to thinking |
Piaget's Formal stage | 12-15 yrs & up
learning to think & reason in abstract terms |
Erikson's
Trust vs Mistrust | birth-2 yrs
develop basic trust in the mothering figure & generalize it to others |
Erikson's
Autonomy vs shame/doubt | 18mo-3 yrs
gain some self control & independence w/i the envirionment |
Erikson's
Initiative vs guilt | 3-6 yrs
develop sense of purpose & the ability to initiate & direct own activities |
Erikson's
industry vs inferiority | 6-12 yrs
achieve sense of self confidence by learning from significant others |
Erikson's
identity vs role confusion | 12-20 yrs
secure sense of self |
Erikson's
intimacy vs isolation | 20-30 yrs form an intense,lasting relationship or commitment |
Erikson's
generativity vs stag nation | 30-65 yrs
achieve the life goals established for oneself |
Erikson's
ego integrity vs despair | 65-death
review one's life and derive meaning from both positive and negative events |