Term | Definition |
sailor | nauta; nautae (m) |
chance; luck; fortune | fortūna; fortūnae (f) |
and (-added to 2nd word of those being connected) | -que |
to shout | clāmō; clāmāre; clāmāvī; clāmātus |
to dare | audeō; audēre; ausus sum |
and | et |
gift; present | dōnum; dōnī (n) |
letter(of the alphabet) pl. letter, literature | littera; litterae (f) |
kingdom; royal power | rēgnum; rēgnī (n) |
man; hero; husband | vir; virī (m) |
place; position | locus; locī (m, in pl. sometimes n) |
boy | puer; puerī (m) |
girl | puella; puellae (f) |
to teach | doceō; docēre; docuī; doctus |
to owe ("I ought") | dēbeō; dēbēre; dēbuī; dēbitus |
to love | amō; amāre; amāvi; amātus |
rose | rosa; rosae (f) |
to hesitate; doubt | dubitō; dubitāre; dubitāvī; dubitātus |
to pray; beg; beg for | ōrō; ōrāre; ōrāvī; ōrātus |
to call; name | vocō; vocāre; vocāvī; vocātus |
-signals a simple question (attached to the end of the first/most important word of a sentence) | -ne |
water | aqua; aquae (f) |
farmer | agricola; agricolae (m) |
woman | fēmina; fēminae (f) |
to see | videō; vidēre; vīdī; vīsus |
to fear; be afraid | timeō; timēre; timuī |
friend | amīcus; amīcī (m) |
(cultivated) field, countryside | ager; agrī (m) |
plan; advice | cōnsilium; cōnsiliī (n) |
master; lord | dominus; dominī (m) |
to terrify; scare | terreō; terrēre; terruī; territus |
war | bellum; bellī (n) |
mind; spirit; courage | animus; animī (m) |
to work; strive | labōrō; labōrāre; labōrāvī; labōrātus |
to help; please | iuvō; iuvāre; iūvī; iūtus |
to be silent | taceō; tacēre; tacuī |
to conquer; overcome; surpass | superō; superāre; superāvī; superātus |
to choose; desire; wish for | optō; optāre; optāvī; optātus |
to praise | laudō; laudāre; laudāvī; laudātus |
to have; hold; consider | habeō; habēre; habuī; habitus |
to lie (on the ground) | iaceō; iacēre; iacuī |
arms, weapons | arma; armōrum (n)(pl) |
sky; heavens | caelum; caelī (n) |
god | deus; deī (m)
-nom.pl= dī; dat.pl+abl.pl= dīs |
story | fābula; fābulae (f) |
command; (military) power | imperium, imperiī (n) |
book | liber; librī (m) |
no one | nēmō
-acc.sg= nēminem |
nothing | nihil (n) (indeclinable)
-nil (contracted form) |
temple; shrine | templum; templī (n) |
crowd | turba; turbae (f) |
wind; breeze | ventus; ventī (m) |
to build | aedificō; aedificāre; aedificāvī; aedificātus |
to give | dō; dare; dedī; datus |
to show; demonstrate | mōnstrō; mōnstrāre; mōnstrāvi; mōnstrātus |
to tell (a story) | nārrō; nārrāre; nārrāvī; nārrātus |
to harm; be harmful to | noceō; nocēre; nocuī (+dat) |
to obey; be obedient to | pāreō; pārēre; pāruī (+dat) |
to please; be pleasing to | placeō; placēre; placuī (+dat) |
to carry; bring | portō; portāre; portāvī; portātus |
to fight | pugnō; pugnāre; pugāvī; pugnātus |
to be accustomed | soleō; solēre; solitus sum |
cottage; house | casa; casae (f) |
eye | oculus; oculī (m) |
sea; ocean | pontus; pontī (m) |
way; road | via; viae (f) |
to walk | ambulō; ambulāre; ambulāvī |
to wander; err | errō; errāre; errāvī; errātus |
to hurry; hasten | festīnō; festīnāre; festīnāvī; festīnātus |
to move | moveō; movere; mōvī; mōtas |
to sail | nāvigō; nāvigāre; nāvigāvī; nāvigātus |
easily | facile (ADV) |
not | nōn (ADV) |
now | nunc (ADV) |
often | saepe (ADV) |
finally | tandem (ADV) |
then; at that time; next | tum (ADV) |
away from | ā; ab (+abl) |
to; towards | ad (+acc) |
out of; from | ē; ex (+abl) |
in; on | in (+abl) |
into; onto; against | in (+acc) |
in front of; on behalf of; instead of | prō (+abl) |
across; beyond | trans (+acc) |
care; anxiety | cūra; cūrae (f) |
wisdom | sapientia; sapientiae (f) |
rock; cliff | saxum; saxī (n) |
forest; wood | silva; silvae (f) |
land; earth; soil; country | terra; terrae (f) |
to throw | iactō; iactāre; iactāvī; iactātus |
to be; exist | sum; esse; fuī; futūrus |
sick; weak | aeger; aegra; aegrum |
high; deep | altus; alta; altum |
good | bonus; bona; bonum |
divine; of the gods; prophetic | dīvīnus; dīvīna; dīvīnum |
free | līber; lībera; līberum |
large; great | magnus; magna; magnum |
bad | malus; mala; malum |
my | meus; mea; meum |
much; many(pl) | multus; multa; multum |
our | noster; nostra; nostrum. |
small | parvus; parva; parvum |
beautiful; handsome; fine | pulcher; pulchra; pulchrum |
your; your own(sg) | tuus; tua; tuum |
your(pl) | vester; vestra; vestrum |
with | cum (+abl) |
under; beneath | sub (+abl) |
to the foot/base of; along under (implying motion) | sub (+acc) |
dinner | cēna; cēnae (f) |
example | exemplum; exemplī (n) |
daughter | fīlia; fīliae (f) |
son | fīlius; fīliī (voc= fīlī) (m) |
Italy | Italia; Italiae (f) |
money; property | pencūnia; pencūniae (f) |
the people; nation | populus; populī (m) |
queen | rēgīna; rēgīnae (f) |
life | vīta; vītae (f) |
to enter | intrō; intrāre; intrāvī; intrātus |
to remain; stay | maneō; manēre; mānsī |
to announce; report | nūntiō, nūntiāre, nūntiāvī, nūntiātus |
to prepare | parō; parāre; parāvī; parātus |
happy; fertile | laetus; laeta; laetum |
new; strange | novus; nova; novum |
Roman
-the Romans | Rōmānus; Rōmāna; Rōmānum
-Rōmanī; Rōmāōrum (m) (pl) (as noun) |
for a long time | diu (ADV) |
always | semper(ADV) |
down from; about; concerning | dē (+abl) |
because of; on account of | propter (+acc) |
without | sine (+abl) |
for; in fact; yes, truly | enim
(never appear as first word of sentence) (CNJ) |
skill; art | ars; artis (f) |
head; summit | caput; capitis (n) |
state | cīvitās, cīvitātis (f) |
consul | cōnsul; cōnsulis (m) |
body; corpse | corpus; corporis (n) |
(military) leader, commander | dux; ducis (m) |
brother | frāter; frātris (m) |
man; human being | homō; hominis (m) |
anger | īra; īrae (f) |
mother | māter; mātris (f) |
mind; judgement; reason | mēns; mēntis (f) |
death | mors; mortis (f) |
divine will; divine power | nūmen; nūminis (n) |
father | pater; patris (m) |
king | rēx; rēgis (m) |
city | urbs; urbis (f) |
truth | vēritās; vēritātis(f) |
courage; excellence; virtue | virtūs; virtūtis (f) |
voice | vox; vōcis (f) |
to hold, have; restrain | teneō; tenēre; tenuī; tentus |
miserable; unhappy | miser; misera; miserum |
law | lex; lēgis (f) |
freedom; liberty | lībertās; lībertātis (f) |
moon | lūna; lūnae (f) |
light | lūx; lūcis (f) |
mountain | mōns; montis (m) |
name | nōmen; nōminis (n) |
part; share; direction | opus; operis (n) |
country; fatherland | patria; patriae (f) |
peace | pāx; pācis (f) |
danger | perīculum; perīculī (n) |
reason; judgement; method | ratiō; ratiōnis (f) |
word | verbum; verbī (n) |
to grieve; mourn; suffer pain | doleō; dolēre; doluī |
to be able "I can" | possum; posse; potuī |
to be eager; to give attention | studeō; studēre; studuī (+dat) |
clear; bright; famous; loud | clārus; clāra; clārum |
angry | īrātus; īrāta; īrātum |
full (of); filled (with) | plēnus; plēna; plēnum (+gen, +abl) |
sacred | sacer; sacra; sacrum |
suddenly | subitō (ADV) |
after; behind | post (+acc) |
song; poem | carmen; carminis (n) |
poet | poēta; poētae (m) |
to do, perform; drive
-how are you doing? | agō; agere; ēgī; āctus
-quid agis? |
to take; seize; capture | capiō; capere; cēpī; captus |
to say; speak; tell | dīcō; dīcere; dīxī; dictus |
to learn | dīsco; discere; didicī |
to lead | dūcō; dūcere; duxī; ductus |
to do; make | faciō; facere; fēcī; factus |
to send | mittō; mittere; mīsī; missus |
to rule | regō; regere; rexī; rectus |
to write | scrībō; scrībere; scrīpsī; scrīptus |
to sit | sedeō; sedēre; sēdī |
to be well; healthy
-goodbye, farewell | valeō; valēre; valuī
-valē; valēte (imperative) |
to conquer; win | vincō; vincere; vīcī; victus |
I, we (PRN) | ego; nōs |
You, you (pl) (PRN) | tū; vōs |
even; also | et (ADV) |
once(upon a time); one day (in the future) | ōlim |
between; among | inter (+acc) |
or; either...or | aut; aut....aut |
wife | uxor, uxōris (f) |
deed; act; exploit | factum; factī (n) |
right; law; justice | iūs; iūris (n) |
to learn; get to know; recognize | cognōscō; cognōscere; cognōvī; cognitus |
to create; elect; choose | creō; creāre; creāvī; creātus |
to flee (from); escape; avoid | fugiō; fugere; fūgī; fugitūrus |
to begin | incipiō; incipere; incēpī; inceptus |
to judge; to decide | iūdicō; iūdicāre; iūdicāvī; iūdicātus |
to read; choose; select | legō; legere; lēgī; lēctus |
to persuade | persuadeō; persuādere; persuāsī |
other; another | allius; alia; aliud |
not any; no | nūllus; nūlla; nūllum |
alone; only
-not only...but also | sōlus; sōla; sōlum
-nōn sōlum...sed etiam |
whole; entire | tōtus; tōta; tōtum |
any | ūllus; ūlla; ūllum |
one | ūnus; ūna; ūnum |
this | hic; haec; hoc |
that | ille; illa; illud |
he; she; it; they; this; that | is; ea; id |
even; also | etiam |
so; thus; in this way | ita |
however; nevertheless; yet | tamen |
cause; reason
-for the sake of; because of | causa; causae (f)
-causā (+gen) |
wife; husband; spouse | coniūnx; coniugis (m/f) |
river | flūmen; flūminis (n) |
grace; favor; kindness; gratitude
-for the sake of; because of
--to thank | grātia; grātiae (f)
-grātiā (+gen)
--grātiās agere (+dat) |
tear | lacrima; lacrimae (f) |
praise | laus; laudis (f) |
soldier | mīlēs; mīlitis (m) |
fear; terror | timor; timōris (m) |
to fall | cadō; cadere; cecidī |
to believe; trust | crēdō; crēdere; crēdidī; crēditus (+dat) |
to seek; go after; ask; attack | petō; petere; petīvī (or) petiī; petītus |
to leave; abandon | relinquō; relinquere; relīquī; relictus |
right; right hand | dexter; dextra; dextrum |
second; favorable | secundus; secunda; secundum |
before; in front of | ante (+acc) |
through; along; because of; by (in oaths + prayers) | per (+acc) |
for (=because); indeed; truly | nam (sometimes used as particle) (CJN) |
and not | nec (or) neque |
neither...nor | nec...nec; neque...neque |
age; life | aetās; aetātis (f) |
year | annus; annī (m) |
pain; sorrow | dolor; dolōris (m) |
Gaul | Gallia; Galliae (f) |
clan; tribe; family; nation; people | gēns; gentis (f) |
hour; season | hōra; hōrae (f) |
foot | pēs; pedis (m) |
time; opportunity | tempus; temporis (n) |
to depart; go away; separate | discēdō; discēdere; discessī |
to bear; carry on; wear
-to wage war | gerō; gerere; gessī; gestus
-bellum gerō |
sharp; pierce; eager | ācer; ācris; ācre |
brief; short | brevis; breve |
swift; quick; rapid | celer; celeris; celere |
difficult | difficilis; difficile |
sweet; pleasant | dulcis; dulce |
easy | facilis; facile |
fortunate; lucky | fēlīx; fēlīcis |
brave; strong | fortis; forte |
huge; mighty | ingēns; ingentis |
all; every | omnis; omne |
powerful; able | potēns; potentis |
thus; so | sīc (ADV) |
three times; thrice | ter (ADV) |
abundance; plenty; resources; wealth; (pl.) troops | cōpia; cōpiae (f) |
end; border; (pl) boundary; territory | fīnis; fīnis (m) |
journey; path; route; a day's march | iter; itineris (n) |
delay | mora; morae (f) |
old man | senex; senis (m) |
to hear; listen | audiō; audīre; audīvī; audītus |
to sleep | dormiō; dormīre; dormīvī |
to end; finish; die; limit | fīniō; fīnīre; fīnīvī; fīnītus |
to hinder; prevent | impediō; impedīre; impedīvī; impedītus |
to know; to know how to (+inf.) | sciō; scīre; scīvī; scītus |
to feel; perceive | sentiō; sentīre; sēnsī; sēnsus |
to serve | serviō; servīre; servīvī (or) serviī |
to come | veniō; venīre; vēnī |
worthy; worth; fitting | dīgnus; dīgna; dīgnum |
unworthy; undeserved; shameful | indīgnus; indīgna; indīgnum |
mortal; transient; human | mortālis; mortāle |
few | paucī; paucae; pauca (pl) |
remaining; rest; rest of | relinquus; relinqua; reliquum |
wise | sapiēns; sapientis |
upper; higher; above
-gods | superus; supera; superum
-superī; superōrum (m) (pl) |
his; her; its; their own | suus; sua; suum (always reflexive) |
quis; quid | who? what? |
himself; herself; itself; themselves (always reflexive) | suī, sibi, sē |
to understand | intellegō; intellegēre; intellexī; intellectus |
tree | arbor; arboris (f) |
birth; origin; kind; race | genus; generis |
honor; public office | honor; honōris (m) |
enemy | hostis; hostis (m)
-usually in pl. |
delegate; envoy; ambassador; legion commander | lēgātus; lēgātī (m) |
sea | mare; maris (n) |
night | nox; noctis (f) |
crime; wicked deed; wickedness | scelus; sceleris (n) |
to be absent; away; distant | absum; abesse; āfuī |
to arrive; come to ; happen | adveniō; advenīre; advenī |
to care for/about; pay attention to; cure | cūrō; cūrāre; cūrāvī; cūrātus |
to send away; spend forth; dismiss; abandon | dimittō; dimittere; dimīsī; dimissus |
to find; discover; invent | inveniō; invenīre; invenī; inventus |
to warn; advise | moneō; monere; monuī; monitus |
to seize; snatch; carry off | rapiō; rapere; rapuī; raptus |
to stand | stō; stāre; stetī |
long | longus; longa; longum |
middle (of) | medius; media; medium |
so much; so great | tantus; tanta; tantum |
now; already | iam |
around | circum/circā (+acc) |
nature | nātūra; nātūrae (f) |
ship | navis; navis (f) |
love | amor; amoris (m) |
gold | aurum; aurī (n) |
citizen | cīvis; cīvis (m/f) |
ground; earth | humus; humī (f) |
fire | ignis; ignis (m) |
work; labor; effort; hardship | labor; labōris (m) |
shore; beach; coast | lītus; lītoris (n) |
light; lamp; torch; eye | lūmen; lūminis (n) |
breast; chest; heart | pectus; pectoris (n) |
province | prōvincia; prōvinciae (f) |
wave; waters; sea | unda; undae (f) |
to go; withdraw; yield | cēdō; cēdere; cessī |
to put; place | pōnō; pōnere; posuī; positus |
to get up; arise | surgō; surgere; surrēxī, surrēctus |
to try; attempt; test; prove | temptō; temptāre; temptāvī; temptātus |
to roll; twist; turn around | volvō; volvere; voluī; volūtus |
golden | aureus; aurea; aureum |
hard; harsh; rough | dūrus; dūra; dūrum |
tired | fessus; fessa; fessum |
sad; gloomy | tristis; triste |
by chance | forte |
over; above; on (top of) | super (+acc) |
and | atque; ac |
battle line | aciēs; aciēī (f) |
camp
-to pitch camp | castra; castrōrum (n.pl)
-castra pōnere |
letter | epistula; epistulae (f) |
army | exercitus; exercitūs (m) |
iron; sword | ferrum; ferrī (n) |
court; trial; judgement | iūdicium; iūdiciī (n) |
multitude; great number; crowd | multitūdō; multitūdinis (f) |
battle | proelium; proeliī (n) |
to lose | āmittō; āmittere; āmīsī; āmissus |
to see; percieve; decide | cernō; cernere; crēvī, crētus |
to decide; appoint; establish | cōnstituō; cōnstituere; constituī; cōnstitūtus |
to run
-to charge; rush together; clash | currō; currere; cucurrī
-concurrō; concurrere |
to set fire to; burn; inflame | incendō; incendere; incendī; incēnsus |
to establish; institute; build; educate | īnstituō; īnstituere, īntituī, īnstitūtus |
to watch; look at | spectō; spectāre; spectāvī, spectātus |
to draw; drag | trahō; trahere; trāxī; tractus |
to see; be seen | videor; vidērī; vīsus sum |
the one; the other; next; second | alter; altera; alterum (gen. -īus) |
wild; fierce; cruel; uncivilized
-wild animals | ferus; fera; ferum
-ferī; -ōrum |
by | ā/ab (+animate noun, passive sentence) |
opposite; against (ADV) in reply; face to face | contrā (+acc) |
fall; misfortune; destruction; chance; accident | cāsus; cāsūs (m) |
horn; wing(of an army) | cornū; cornūs (n) |
house(hold); home | domus; domūs (f) |
day; (f) used when appointed day | diēs; dieī (m/f) |
face; appearance | faciēs; faciēi (f) |
faith; trust | fidēs; fidēī (f) |
wave; commotion | flūtus; flūctūs (m) |
knee | genū; genūs (n) |
attack; charge; impluse | impetus; impetūs (m) |
hand; band (of men) | manus; manūs (f) |
fear; dread; anxiety | metus; metūs (m) |
pace; footstep
-mile; miles | passus; passūs (m)
-mille passūs; mīlia passuum (pl) |
thing; matter; business; court case
-state; republic | rēs; reī (f)
-rēs pūblica; reī publicae |
the country(side) | rūs; rūris (n) |
senate | senātus; senātūs (m) |
hope | spēs; speī (f) |
expression; face | vultus; vultūs (m) |
to burn; be on fire; glow | ārdeō; ārdēre; ārsī |
therefore | igitur (ADV) |
from there; then; from that time forth | inde (ADV) |
so; to such a degree | tam (ADV) |
battle line | aciēs; aciēī (f) |
arrival | adventus; adventūs (m) |
shout; cheer | clāmor; clāmoris (m) |
right; divine law | fās (n) (indeclinable) |
joy; delight | gaudium; gaudī -or- gaudiī (n) |
wound | vulnus; vulneris (n) |
to recieve | accipiō; accipere; accēpī; acceptus |
to finish; accomplish; kill | cōnficio; cōnficere; cōnfecī; cōnfectus |
friendly (to) | amīcus; amīca; amīcum |
fit; suitable (for) | aptus; apta; aptum |
dear (to) | cārus; cāra; cārum |
faithful; loyal (to) | fidēlis; fidēle |
unfriendly; hostile (to) | inimīcus; inimīca; inimīcum |
equal (to) | pār; paris |
similar (to); like | similis; simile |
before | antequam (CNJ) |
when | cum (CNJ) |
while; as long as | dum (CNJ) |
after; when | postquam (CNJ) |
because | quia (CNJ) |
because; since | quod (CNJ) |
if | sī (CNJ) |
when; where | ubī (CNJ) |
fame; report; reputation rumor | fāma; fāmae (f) |
but | sed |
both...and... | et...et |
heat; tide | aestus; aestūs (m) |
ear | auris; auris (f) |
aid; help
(pl) often auxiliary troops | auxilium; auxiliī (n) |
Caesar | Caesar; Caesaris (m) |
horse | equus; equī(m) |
Greece | Graecia; Graeciae (f) |
memory; recollection | memoria; memoriae (f) |
ship | nāvis; nāvis (f) |
cloud | nūbēs; nūbis (f) |
Rome | Rōma; Rōmae (f) |
sister | soror; sorōris (f) |
Troy | Trōia; Trōiae (f) |
to be without; free from; need; miss | careō; carēre; caruī (+abl) |
to bring about; produce | efficiō, efficere; effēcī; effectus |
to break; wreck | frangō; frangere; frēgī; frāctus |
to turn; turn around; destroy | vertō; vertere; vertī; versus |
Greek | Graecus; Graeca; Graecum (ADJ) |
light; easy | levis; leve (ADJ) |
near (to); neighboring; related (to) | propinquus; propinqua; propinquum (ADJ) |
Trojan | Trōiānus; Trōiāna; Trōiānum (ADJ) |
who; which; what | quī; quae; quod (CNJ/PRN) |
citadel; fortress (on a hill) | arx; arcis (f) |
authority | auctōritās; auctōritātis (f) |
slaughter; murder | caedēs; caedis (f) |
fate; destiny | fātum; fātī (n) |
coast; border | ōra; ōrae (f) |
sign; token; signal; standard | signum; signī(n) |
sleep | somnus; somnī (m) |
power; force; strength
--strength (pl) | vīs; vīs (f)
--vīrēs; vīrium |
to open; uncover | aperiō; aperīre; aperuī; apertus |
to kill; cut; sacrifice (of animals) | caedō; caedere; cedīdī; caesus |
to sing | canō; canere; cecinī; cantus |
to save; preserve; keep | cōnservō; cōnservāre; cōnservāvī; cōnservātus |
to want; desire | cupiō, cupere, cupīvī -or- cupīī; cupītus |
to avoid | vītō; vītāre; vītāvī; vītātus |
open; uncovered; exposed | apertus; aperta; apertum |
cruel; savage | saevus; saeva; saevum |
however; moreover | autem |
meanwhile | intereā |
at a distance; from a distance | procul |
because of | ob (+acc) |
trick; deceit | dolus; dolī (m) |
walls; defenses | moenia; moenium (n) (pl) |
custom; tradition | mōs; mōris (m) |
messenger; message | nūntius; nūntiī (m) |
leader; chief; first citizen; emperor | prīnceps; prīncipis (m) |
slave; servant | servus; servī (m) |
to force; compel; collect | cōgō; cōgere; coēgī; coāctus |
to order; command | iubeō; iubēre; iūssī; iūssus |
to prefer; want (something more) | mālō; mālle; māluī |
it is necessary | necesse est |
to be unwilling; not want | nōlō; nōlle; nōluī |
to allow; permit | sinō; sinere; sīvī; sītus |
to forbid; order...not | vetō; vetāre; vetuī; vetitus |
to live | vīvō; vīvere; vīxī; victus |
to wish; want; be wanting | volō; velle; volui |
the rest; the others | cēterī; cēterae; cētera |
quickly | celeriter |
bravely; forcefully | fortiter |
(rather) than; as (in comparison) | quam |
limb; joint | artus; artūs (m) |
children | līberī; līberōrum (m) (pl) |
manner; way; method | modus; modī (m) |
circle; orb
--world | orbis; orbis (m)
--orbis terrārum |
I say; he says; they say | aiō; ait; aiunt |
to think; consider | cōgitō; cōgitāre; cōgitāvī; cōgitātus |
to rejoice; be glad; delight in | gaudeō; gaudēre; gāvīsus sum |
he said (introduces quotation) | inquit |
to deny; say that...not | negō; negāre; negāvī; negātus |
not to know | nesciō; nescīre; nescīvī; nescītus |
to show; reveal | ostendō; ostendere; ostendī; ostentus/ostensus |
to think; consider; suppose | putō; putāre; putāvī; putātus |
to answer; reply; correspond to | spērō; spērāre; spērāvī; spērātus |
to hand over; surrender; hand down; report | trādō; trādere; trādidī; trāditus |
unwise; unaware; ignorant (of) | imprūdēns; imprūdentis |
wise; prudent; knowing; skilled | prūdēns; prūdentis |
well | bene (ADV) |
today | nodiē (ADV) |
there | ibi (ADV) |
food | cibus; cibī (m) |
crime; accusation; charge | crīmen; crīmenis (n) |
drink | pōtus; pōtūs (m) |
to think; judge | arbitror; arbitrārī; arbitrātus sum |
to try | cōnor; cōnārī; cōnātus sum |
to trust; confide in | fīdō; fīdere; fīsus sum (+dat) |
to enjoy | fruor; fruī; frūctus sum (+abl) |
to perform; do | fungor; fungī; fūnctus sum (+abl) |
to enter; march; walk | ingredior; ingredī; ingressus sum |
to speak | loquor; loquī; locūtus sum |
to delay | moror; morarī; morātus sum |
to suffer; allow | patior; patī; passus sum |
to get hold of; aquire | potior; potirī; potītus sum (+abl) |
to set out; depart | profīscor; profīsiscī; profectus sum |
to follow; accompany; persue | sequor; sequī; secūtus sum |
to use | ūtor; ūtī; ūsus sum (+abl) |
to eat; feed on | vescor; vescī (+abl) |
the whole; all; collectively | cūnctus; cūncta; cūnctum |
the same | īdem; eadem; idem |
_self; itself; themselves | ipse; ipsa; ipsum |
a certain __; a sort of __ | quīdam; quaedam; quodam |
destruction; ruin | exitium; exitiī (n) |
talent; character; nature | ingenium; ingeniī (n) |
mouth; face | ōs; ōris (n) |
companion; comrade; ally | socius; socīī (n) |
to command | imperō; imperāre; imperāvī; imperātus (usually +dat) |
live (in); inhabit | incolō; incolere; incoluī |
to kill; destroy | inteficō; interficere; interfēcī; interfectus |
to die | morior; morī; mortuus sum |
to kill | occīdō; occīdere; occīdī; occīsus |
to be open; stand open | pateō; patēre; patuī |
to ask; ask for | rogō; rogāre; rogāvī; rogātus |
to wound | vulnerō; vulnerāre; vulnerāvī; vulnerātus |
greatest; very great; very important | maximus; maxima; maximum |
nearest; very near | proximus; proxima; proximum |
to go | eō; īre; iī (or) ivī; itūrus |
to go away; depart | abeō; abīre; abiī; abitūrus |
to go towards; approach | adeō; adīre; adiī; aditūrus |
to go out; exit | exeō; exīre; exiī; exitūrus |
to enter; begin | ineō; inīre; iniī; initūrus |
to perish; die | pereō; perīre; periī; peritūrus |
to go back; return | redēo; redīre; rediī (or) -īvī; reditūrus |
to go up; to undergo; to approach | subeō; subīre; subiī (or) -īvī; subitūrus |
to go across; cross | trānseō; trānsīre; trānsiī; trānsitūrus |
to carry; bear; endure; report; say | ferō; ferre; tulī; lātus |
to bring to; cause | adferō; adferre; attulī; adlātus |
to carry away; take away | auferō; auferre; abstulī; ablātus |
to bring together; collect; compare
--to proceed; go | cōnferō; cōnferre; contulī; collātus |
to bring in; introduce; inflict | īnferō; īnferre; intulī; illātus |
to offer; bring forward | offerō; offerre; obtulī; oblātus |
to carry back; bring back; report | referō; referre; rettulī; relātus |
to lift up; raise; remove; carry off; steal | tollō; tollere; sustulī; sublātus |
even; calm; equal | aequus; aequa; aequum |
common; shared; public | commūnis; commūne |
unhappy; unlucky | īnfēlix; īnfēlīcis |
love | amor; amoris (m) |
dog | canis; canis (m -or- f) |
fault; blame | culpa; culpae (f) |
to destroy; blot out | dēleō; dēlēre; dēlēvī; dēlētus |
to resist; oppose; make a stand | resistō; resistere; restitī (often +dat) |
heavy; serious; important; difficult | gravis; grave |
just; fair | iūstus; iūsta; iūstum |
sacred; virtuous; blameless | sanctus; sancta; sanctum |
shameful; base; ugly; foul | turpis; turpe |
both; each (of two) | uterque; utraque; utrumque |
useful; profitable | ūtilis; ūtile |
far; by far | longe |
only; at all | modo |
never | numquam |
at first | prīmō |
first; for the first time | prīmum |
than | quam |
breeze; air | aura; aurae (f) |
fruit; enjoyment; profit | frūctus; frūctūs (m) |
glory; fame; ambition; boasting | glōria; glōriae (f) |
emotion; impulse; movement | mōtus; mōtūs (m) |
the earth; land | tellūs; tellūris (f) |
to fall at -or- near; happen | accidō; accidere; accidī |
to be present; be near | adsum; adesse; adfuī |
to despair | dēspērō; dēspērāre; dēspērāvī; dēspērātus |
to bloom; prosper; flourish | flōreō; flōrēre; flōruī |
to urge; encourage | hortor; hortārī; hortātus sum |
to ignore; neglect | neglegō; neglegere; neglēxī; neglēctus |
to blend; govern; refrain; be moderate | temperō; temperāre; temperāvī; temperātus |
happy; blessed; prosperous | beātus; beāta; beātum |
straight; upright; right; virtuous; honest | rēctus; rēcta; rēctum |
or | an |
but; at least; then | at |
finally; at last; in fact; in short | dēnique |
not (used w\ subjunctive + sometimes imperative) | nē |
indeed; certainly; in fact
--not...even | quidem
--ne...quidem |
signals a wish; if only; would that | utinam |
in fact; indeed | vērō |
sword | gladius; gladiī (m) |
judge | iūdex; iūdicis (m) |
sin; crime (against divine law); wrong | nefās (n) (indeclinable) |
town | oppidum; oppidī (n) |
penalty
--to pay the penalty | poena; poenae (f)
--poenam dare |
sun | sōl; sōlis (m) |
weapon; spear; sword | tēlum; tēlī (n) |
wine | vīnum; vīnī (n) |
to approach; draw near | appropinquō; appropinquāre; appropinquāvī |
to drink | bibō; bibere; bibī; bibitus |
to tremble | tremō; tremere; tremuī |
civil; public; political | cīvīlis; cīvīle |
awful; horrible | dīrus; dīra; dīrum |
such; of such a kind | tālis; tāle |
in order that; so that | ut |
then; next | deinde |
freely | līberē |
so many | tot |
so often | totiēns |
to name; call upon; address | appellō; appellāre; appellāvī; appellātus |
to cultivate; tend; inhabit; worship | colō; colere; coluī; cultus |
to snatch away; rescue; free | ēripiō; ēripere; ēripuī; ēreptum |
to happen; occur; be done; be made | fīō; fierī; factus sum |
to inhabit; live; dwell | habitō; habitāre; habitāvī; habitātus |
to join (together); unite; yoke | iungō; iungere; iūnxī; iūnctus |
to free; release; aquit | līberō; līberāre; līberāvī; līberātus |
to wonder; be surprised at; admire; wonder at | mīror; mīrārī; mīrātus sum |
to pray; intreat; beg; curse | precor; precārī; precātus sum |
to look for; seek; ask | quaerō; quaerere; quaesīvī; quaesītus |
to search for; ask; inquire after; demand | requīrō; requīrere; requīsīvī; requīsītus |
wide; broad | lātus; lāta; lātum |
how many? | quot (indeclinable) |
why? | cūr |
(signals question); whether (in indirect question) | num |
how | quōmodo |
how often? | quotiēns |
immediately; at once | statim |
on all sides | undique |
among; with; near; at (the house of) | apud (+acc) |
friendship | amīcitia; amīcitiae (f) |
general; emperor | imperātor; imperātōris (m) |
power; might; (pl) wealth; resources | ops; opis (f) |
philosophy | philosophia; philosophiae (f) |
victory | victōria; victōriae (f) |
to observe; catch sight of; look at | cōnspiciō; cōnspicere; cōnspexī; cōnspectus |
to fear | metuō; metuere; metuī; metūtum |
to take up; accept; begin | suscipiō; suscipere; suscēpī; susceptus |
to fear; be afraid; respect | vereor; verērī; veritus sum |
someone; something; anyone; anything | aliquis; aliquid |
surely; of course; at least | certē |
soon; next | mox |
also; too (placed after word it emphasizes) | quoque |
at the same time; together | simul |
unless; if not | nisi |
but if; however | sīn |
bridge | pons; pontis (m) |
eagerness; zeal; study | studium; studiī (n) |
pleasure; delight | voluptās; voluptātis (f) |
to join; unite; engage | committō; committere; commīsī; commissus |
to assemble; gather; meet; agree | conveniō; convenīre; convēnī; conventus |
to approve (of); prove; show | probō; probāre; probāvī; probātus |
badly | male |
as; just as; just like | tamquam |
divine law; right
--it is right
--it is wrong | fās (n) (indeclinable)
--fās est
--nefās est |
it is allowed; it is lawful | līcet; līcēre; līcuit (impersonal +dat) |
it is right; one should; it is necessary | oportet; oportēre; oportuit (impersonal +acc) |
wonderful; extraordinary | mīrābilis; mīrābile |
before (time); in front (place) | ante |
perhaps | forsitan |
to found; build; establish | condō; condere; condidī; conditus |