| Question | Answer |
| postulo postulare, postulavi, postulatus | demand, ask |
| potens potentis | powerful |
| potestas potestatis, f | power, authority, opportunity |
| potior potiri, potitus sum + gen or abl | seize, get possession of |
| potius indeclinable | rather, more |
| praebeo praebere, praebui, praebitus | provide, give, show, offer |
| praeda praedae, f | booty, plunder |
| praemium praemii, n | prize, reward |
| praeficio praeficere, praefeci, praefectus | put in charge of |
| praesidium praesidii, n | protection, garrison, fortification |
| praesum praeesse, praefui + dat | be in charge of |
| praeter + acc | beyond, except, besides |
| praeterea indeclinable | besides, moreover, in addition |
| praetor praetoris, m | praetor (acted as judge or governor) |
| precor precari, precatus sum | pray, pray to, beg |
| pretium pretii, n | price, value |
| primus prima, primum | first, chief |
| princeps principis, m | emperor, chief, chieftain |
| prior prioris | previous, former |
| prius indeclinable | before, previously |
| priusquam indeclinable | before, until |
| pro + abl | in front of, for, on behalf of, in return for |
| procedo procedere, processi | advance, proceed |
| procul indeclinable | far away, distant |
| prodo prodere, prodidi, proditus | betray, surrender |
| proelium proelii, n | battle |
| proficiscor proficisci, profectus sum | set out, depart |
| progredior progredi, progressus sum | advance, proceed |
| promitto promittere, promisi, promissus | promise |
| prope + acc | near |
| propter + acc | on account of, because of |
| provincia provinciae, f | province |
| proximus proxima, proximum | nearest, next, last |
| publicus publica, publicum | public, common |
| pudor pudoris, m | shame, modesty, honour, disgrace |
| puella puellae, f | girl |
| puer pueri, m | boy |
| pugna pugnae, f | fight, battle |
| pugno pugnare, pugnavi | fight |
| punio punire, punivi, punitus | punish |
| puto putare, putavi, putatus | think, consider, reckon |
| quaero quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | search for, ask for, ask, inquire |
| qualis? quale | what sort of? |
| quam indeclinable | how, than, as |
| quam + superlative | as ... as possible |
| quamquam indeclinable | although |
| quando? indeclinable | when? |
| quantus? quanta, quantum | how big? how much? |
| quasi indeclinable | as if, just as, nearly |
| -que indeclinable | and |
| queror queri, questus sum | complain |
| qui quae, quod | who, which, that |
| quia indeclinable | because |
| quidam quaedam, quoddam | one, a certain, some |
| quidem indeclinable | indeed, in fact, however |
| ne ... quidem indeclinable | not ... even |
| quies quietis, f | rest, peace, quiet |
| quis? quid | who? what? any |
| quisquam quicquam | anyone, anything |
| quisque quaeque, quidque | each, each one, every |
| quisquis quicquid | whoever, whatever |
| quo? indeclinable | where to? |
| quoad indeclinable | as long as, until |
| quod indeclinable | because, (as to) the fact that |
| quod si | but if |
| quomodo? indeclinable | how? in what way? |
| quoniam indeclinable | since |
| quoque indeclinable | also, too |
| quot? indeclinable | how many? |
| quotiens indeclinable | how often? as often as |
| rapio rapere, rapui, raptus | seize, grab, carry off, plunder |
| ratio rationis, f | account, reckoning, manner, reason |
| recens recentis | recent, fresh |