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Elements of Fiction
Scherr 5th grade- Elements of Fiction unit
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The people, animals, or other creatures in the story | characters |
The character you are hoping will succeed, defeat the villain, and be happy | hero (also called protagonist) |
Another name for the hero in a story | protagonist |
The character(s)who tries to prevent the hero from being successful or happy | villain (also called antagonist) |
Another name for the villain in a story | antagonist |
Where and when the story takes place | setting |
Physical setting | where the story takes place |
Chronological setting | when the story takes place |
the perspective from which the story is told | point of view |
What are the 3 most common points of view? | First person, Third person limited, Third person omniscient |
Point of view in which the narrator is a character in the story | Frist person |
point of view in which we only know what the narrator observes, thinks, knows, and feels | first person |
Key pronouns used in first person | I, me, my, we, us, our |
point of view in which the narrator is not a character in the story AND we only know the thoughts, feelings, and observations of ONE character. | third person limited |
Key pronouns used in third person limited and omniscient points of view | he, him, his, she, her, they, them, their |
point of view in which the narrator is not a character in the story AND we know the thought, feelings, and observations of MORE THAN ONE character | third person omniscient |
the sequence of series of events | plot |
exposition, conflict, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution | elements that make up the plot |
includes background info about the characters or setting; often explained at the beginning of the story | exposition |
a problem faced by a character that is usually not resolved until the end of the story | conflict |
type of conflict in which a character struggles with his or her own personal issues | internal conflict |
type of conflict in which a character struggles with an outside force, such as another character, force of nature, or another aspect of society | external conflict |
events that lead up to the climax of the story | rising action |
the most exciting part of the story; can be where the plot changes for the better or worse for the hero; the villain may be defeated | climax |
includes events that happen after the climax, but does not include the resolution | falling action |
when the conflict or problem is solved; occurs at the end of the story | resoultion |
something that stands for something else | symbol |
the main idea or message of the story; what we should learn from it | theme |