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Elements of Fiction
Scherr 5th grade- Elements of Fiction unit
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The people, animals, or other creatures in the story | characters |
| The character you are hoping will succeed, defeat the villain, and be happy | hero (also called protagonist) |
| Another name for the hero in a story | protagonist |
| The character(s)who tries to prevent the hero from being successful or happy | villain (also called antagonist) |
| Another name for the villain in a story | antagonist |
| Where and when the story takes place | setting |
| Physical setting | where the story takes place |
| Chronological setting | when the story takes place |
| the perspective from which the story is told | point of view |
| What are the 3 most common points of view? | First person, Third person limited, Third person omniscient |
| Point of view in which the narrator is a character in the story | Frist person |
| point of view in which we only know what the narrator observes, thinks, knows, and feels | first person |
| Key pronouns used in first person | I, me, my, we, us, our |
| point of view in which the narrator is not a character in the story AND we only know the thoughts, feelings, and observations of ONE character. | third person limited |
| Key pronouns used in third person limited and omniscient points of view | he, him, his, she, her, they, them, their |
| point of view in which the narrator is not a character in the story AND we know the thought, feelings, and observations of MORE THAN ONE character | third person omniscient |
| the sequence of series of events | plot |
| exposition, conflict, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution | elements that make up the plot |
| includes background info about the characters or setting; often explained at the beginning of the story | exposition |
| a problem faced by a character that is usually not resolved until the end of the story | conflict |
| type of conflict in which a character struggles with his or her own personal issues | internal conflict |
| type of conflict in which a character struggles with an outside force, such as another character, force of nature, or another aspect of society | external conflict |
| events that lead up to the climax of the story | rising action |
| the most exciting part of the story; can be where the plot changes for the better or worse for the hero; the villain may be defeated | climax |
| includes events that happen after the climax, but does not include the resolution | falling action |
| when the conflict or problem is solved; occurs at the end of the story | resoultion |
| something that stands for something else | symbol |
| the main idea or message of the story; what we should learn from it | theme |