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Cell Transport

basics of transport with images

QuestionAnswer
Isotonic solute concentration is the same inside and outside of the cell, so water moves equally inside and outside of the cell (1 in 1 out)
Hypertonic Solute concentration is higher outide of the cell, so water moves out of the cell. The cell shrivels.
Hypotonic Solute concentration is higher inside the cell, so water moves into the cell. The cell swells and may eventually burst.
Concentration The ratio of the mass or volume of a solute (like salt or sugar) to solvent (most of the time, water).
Active Transport Using energy to move a molecule across a cell membrane against its concentration gradient (in other words, from low to high concentration).
Passive Transport Moving a molecule across a cell membrane down its concentration gradient (in other words, from an area of high concentration to one of low concentration). DOES NOT REQUIRE ENERGY.
Osmosis Movement of water across a cell membrane. A type of passive transport and diffusion.
Diffusion Movement of molecules across a cell membrane. A type of passive transport. (When water is moving across the membrane, it has a special name- osmosis.)
Concentration Gradient Increasing or decreasing differences in the amount of solute (sugar, salt, etc) compared to the amount of solvent (water).
Created by: doyleb@lisd.net
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