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Chemistry Of life KB

Biology

QuestionAnswer
What is the difference between a Prodcut and a Reactant? Reactants are what you start out with/begin with and is on the left side of the equation and the product is what you have after the chemical reaction. (Reactant------>Product)
What is the difference between a Solvent and a Solute? A solute is the thing being disolved and the solvent is the thing the the solute is being dissolved into. Example salt is a solute and water is a solvent.
What is the universal solvent? Water
A pH between _____ and ______ is Acidic. 0-6
A pH between _____ and ______ is Basic/Alkaline. 8-14
A pH at ______ is neutral. 7
The ________ the pH, the stronger the acid. Lower
The higher the pH, the stronger the _______ Base
What do Catalyst do? Speed up the reaction by lowering the active site.
When an enzyme is present does the activation energy Increase or Decrease? Decrease
True or False: An enzyme is a Biological Molecule that Catalyzes(increases rates)the Chenical Reaction? True
What type of Macromolecule are enzymes? Proteins
What two things can affect how well enzymes work? pH and temperature
True or False: Carbohydrates do not have monosacharides. False
What is the function of Carbohydrates? To store energy
Is a Starch an example of a carbohydrate? Yes
What is the ratio of C,H,O 1:2:1
What are Sucose and Glucose examples of? Sugar
Proteins are made up of? Amino Acids
What is the function of Protiens? Structure and Support
What do most enzymes end in. (Suffix) -ase
True or False: Lipids are waterproof? True
What is the function for a Lipid? Energy Storage.
Where are Lipids found? In membrains.
What are Fats, Oils, waxes, and Steroids? A)Nucleic Acids B)Carbohydrates C)Proteins D)Lipids Lipids
True or False: Nucleic Acids make your stomach digest food easly? False, The Store Genetic Information and also make protiens.
What are two examples of Nucleic Acids? DNA and RNA
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