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kyliemch.1a&p
for ch.1 a&p
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the anatomy and physiology of the skeletal system? | The anatomy is all the bones of the body,their associated cartilages and joints. The physiology is: supports and protects the body assists with body movements,stores cells, that produce blood cells, and stores minerals and lipids(fats) |
| What does the integumentary system do? | It helps to regulate body temp., protects the body, eliminates some wastes; helps make vitamin D, and detects sensations. |
| What is part of the digestive system? | Organs of the gastrointestinal tract are: the mouth esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, rectum and anus. |
| What does the lymphatic and immune system do? | It returns proteins and fluids to blood; carries lipids from gastrointestinal tract in blood. |
| What is part of the cardiovascular system? | Blood, the heart, and blood vessels. |
| What is the anatomy of the endocrine system? | All glands and tissues that produce chemical regulators of body functions called hormones. |
| What dose the urinary system do? | It produces, stores and eliminates urine, eliminates wastes and regulates volume and chemical composition of blood; maintains the bodies mineral balance. |
| What does the muscular system do? | It participates in brining about movement, maintains posture and produces heat. |
| What's part of the respiratory system? | Lungs and air passage ways such as the pharynx, larynx, trachea and bronchial tubes leading to and from air passage ways. |
| What is part of the nervous system? | The brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sense organs such as the eyes and ears. |
| What does the reproductive system do? | It allows for reproduction. |
| Anatomy is.... | The components |
| Physiology is... | The function |
| what is the smallest level of biological organization. | molecule |
| What are the six levels of biological organization? | Molecule, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, and organism |
| What is homeostasis? | The bodies tendency to keep all functions "within normal limits" |
| What happens if normal functions get outside of their normal limits? | The body uses feedback loops to fix the problem. |
| The Negative feedback loop does... | If a body function is outside of normal limits, the body takes measures to return to the normal limits. This is 99% of all feedback loops. |
| The positive feedback loop does... | If the body senses tat a certain function above normal limits, the body makes more of it - pushing it higher. Above the normal limits. |
| Head | Celphalic |
| Forehead | Fronatal |
| Eye | Orbital |
| Ear | Otic |
| Cheek | Mental |
| Arm pitt | Axillary |
| Arm | Brachial |
| Front of Elbow | Antebrachial |
| Wrist | Carpal |
| Breast | Mammary |
| Navel/belly button | Umbilical |
| Hip | Coxal |
| Palm | Palmar |
| Fingers | Digital |
| Groin | Inguinal |
| Hand | manual |
| Pubis | Pubic |
| Thigh | Femoral |
| Anterior surface of knee | Patellar |
| Leg | Crural |
| Ankel | Tarsal |
| Foot | pedal |
| Toes | Digital |
| Shoulder | Acromial |
| Shoulder blade | Scapular |
| Spinal column | Vertabral |
| Between hips | Sacral |
| Butt | Gluteal |
| Hollow behind knee | Popliteal |
| Calf | Sural |
| Sole | Plantar |
| Superior | Toward the head or the upper part of a structue. |
| Inferior | Away from the head, or the lower part of the structure. |
| Anterior | Near to or at the front of the body. |
| Medial | Nearer to the midline or midsagittal plane. |
| Posterior | Nearer to the back of the body. |
| Lateral | Farther from the midline of midsagittal plane. |
| Proximal | Nearer to the attachment of a limb to the trunk; nearer to the point of origin or the beginning. |
| Distal | farther from the attachment of a limb to the trunk; farther from the point of origin or beginning. |
| Superficial | Toward or on the surface of the body. |
| Deep | Away from the surface of the body. |
| Cranial | formed by bones and contains brain and its coverings. |
| Vertebral | Formed by vertebral column and contains spinal cord and the beginnings of spinal nerves |
| Thoracic | Chest cavity; separated from abdominal cavity by diaphram. |
| Abdominal | Contains stomach, spleen, liver, gallbladder, small and most of large intestine. |
| Pelvic | Contains urinary bladder, portions of large intestine, and internal female and male reproductive organs. |
| Transversal plane | divides the body into top and bottom halves. |
| Sagittal plane | Divides the body from right to left. |
| Frontal plane | Divides the body front from back. |
| a-, an | without,lack of absence of |
| ante | before, forward, in front of |
| anter(i0 anter(o( | front , forward |
| anti- | against |
| -ase | enzyme |
| audi(o) | Hearing |
| cephal(o) | Head |
| Cerbr(o) | cerebrum,brain |
| Cervic(o) | neck, cervix |
| Circum- | around, about, encircling |
| -coccus,-cocci | bacterium, bacteria |
| contra- | against |
| diplo- | double, twofold |
| dors(o) | back, dorsal |
| dys- | difficult, abnormal,bad, painful |
| -ectomy | excision, excise, to cut out |
| encephal(o) | brain, inside head |
| endo- | inside, inner, within |
| epi- | puter, upon |
| eu- | normal, easy, good |
| extra- | outside, beyond |
| ger(o) | old age |
| -gram | picture, graph,record |
| -graph | recording instrument |
| -graphy | proces of making an image |
| mal- | bad, abnormal |
| -pahty | disease |
| -plegia | paralysis |
| -ptosis | prolapse, sagging, sagged |
| pyr-, pyro- | fever,fire |
| -tomy | incision, incise, to cut into |
| lapar(o) | abdomen |
| -oligist | one who studies or specilizes |
| -lysis | destruction, dissolution, breakdown |
| -osis | condition, increase |
| poly- | much,many |
| thorac(o) | chest, thorax |
| later(o) | side, lateral |
| mast(o) | breast, mammary gland |
| -meter | instrument to measure or count |
| -merry | process of measuring or countin |
| myc(o) | fungus, fungi |
| non- | not |
| ophthalm(o) | eye |
| ot(o) | Ear |
| para- | beside, near, beyond, abnormal |
| -phobia | fear |
| physi(o) | body function |
| -plasia | development, formation |
| -plasty | surgical repair |
| pod(o) | foot |
| post- | after |
| presby(o) | old age |
| psych(o) | mind, mental |
| radi(o) | ex-ray |
| -rrhea | flow, discharge |
| semi- | half, partly, partially |
| sub- | under, below |
| supra- | above, over, at the top of |
| -trophy | development, growth, nutrition |
| hemi- | half |
| iso- | equal, same |
| peri- | near,,around, surrounding |
| hypo- | deficient, low, below, down |
| -iasis | condition of disease |
| inter- | between, among |
| intra- | within, inside |
| megalo- | large, enlarged |
| homo- | same, alike |
| hydr | water |
| hydro- | water |
| infra- | below, beneath |
| -itis | inflamation |
| mamm(o) | breast, mammary gland |
| -megaly | enlargement |
| -opia | vision |
| -penia | deficiency, low number |
| -pexy | fixation |
| poster(i) poster (o) | back, behind |
| -scope | instrument used to exam or look |
| -scopy | process of examining |
| syn- | together, with, joined, fused |
| tox-, toxi-, toxo- | poison, toxin , toxic |
| trans- | across, over, through |
| hyper- | excessive, high, above, upward |
Created by:
kmalmberg
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