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earth's layers
science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is the oceanic crust made of? | silicon oxygen iron magnesium |
| what is the lithosphere broken into? | plate called tectonic plates |
| explain sea floor spreading | sea floor spreading is when magma rises from the mid ocean ridge and then the magma hardens and forms oceanic crust |
| explain subduction | when the magma comes up the mid ocean ridge the ocean floor spreads apart and the old ocean floor is pushed into deep trenches and gets recycled |
| what does the old ocean floor go> | to the mantle |
| what are two other ways plates move? | slab pull and ridge push |
| with the slab pull what pulls and cools dense plates? | gravity |
| what is an example of ridge push? | an avalanch in slow motion |
| what is eurasian? | europe and asia |
| what is the largest major plate? | pacific |
| how much of earth does it over? | 1/5 |
| how much do the plates move a year? | 1-10 cm |
| what do divergent boundaries do? | move apart |
| what do convergent boundaries do? | collide |
| what is more dense-oceanic or continental? | oceanic |
| what happens when oceanic vs. oceanic collide? | the older oceanic plate is subducted under the newer oceanic plate |
| where does the oceanic plate get pushed? | into the asthenosphere |
| what islands are an example of oceanic vs oceanic? | japan and indonesia |
| what is eurasian? | europe and asia |
| what are hot spots? | molten rock that continually erupts |
| does sydney look like a mushroom? | yes |