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Bio ch. 14 vocab MK
Biology Vocab for Chapter 14
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| composed of all of the physical, chemical, and biological factors that a species needs to survive, stay healthy, and reproduce | Ecological niche |
| When two species are competing for the same resources, one will be better suited to the niche than the other; may become pushed into another niche or extinct | Competitive Exclusion |
| Two species that occupy similar niches in geographically separate areas | Ecological equivalents |
| Measurement of the number of individuals living in a defined space | Population Density |
| Way in which individuals of a population are spread in area or volume | Population Dispersion |
| Generalized diagram showing number of surviving members over time. | Survivorship Curve |
| movement of individuals into population from another population | Immigration |
| movement of individuals out of population and into another. | Emigration |
| When a population size increases dramatically over a period of time | exponential Growth |
| A population begins with a period of slow growth followed by brief period of exponential growth before leveling off | Logistic Growth |
| Dramatic decline in the size of a population over a short period of time | Population Crash |
| Factor that has the greatest effect in keeping down the size of population | Limiting factor |
| limiting factors that are affected by the number of individuals in a given area | Density-dependent limiting factor |
| aspects of the environment that limit a population's growth regardless of density | Density-independent limiting factor |
| sequence of biotic changes that regenerate a damaged community | Succession |
| establishment and development of an ecosystem in an area that was uninhabited | Primary Succession |
| first organism that live in inhabited area | Pioneer Species |
| reestablishment of damaged ecosystem in an area where soil was left intact | Secondary Succession |
| between | inter |
| one | uni |
| body | corp |
| green | chloro |
| new | nov |