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Peds 5 Preventive M
Preventive Medicine
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How can the flushing rxn of niacin be prevented? | ASA pre-tx, taking at night, or time |
| What supplements should be given to women on anticonvulsants during pregnancy? | Folate (4mg/d) and vit K (1 mo b/f delivery) |
| What findings would you expect to find in a post-term preg beyond 42w gestation? | Oligohydramnios, passage of meconium in utero, dry peeling skin of neonate, mature placenta w/calcifications |
| How much calcium supplementation should adults 50-65yo be taking? | 1200mg/d |
| How much vitD supplementation should adults 50-65yo be taking? | 600IU/d |
| What does 81mg of ASA a day prevent in adults 50-65yo? | MI, stroke, colon CA |
| How often should adults 50-65 get a FOBT? | annually |
| How often should adults 50-65 get a colonoscopy? | q10y |
| How often should adults 50-65 get a TSH? | q5y |
| How often should adults 50-65 get a lipid panel? | q5y |
| How often should adults 50-65 get a EKG? | q5y |
| How often should adults 50-65 get a glaucoma screening? | q1-5y (esp in AA) |
| Which vit deficiency matches the following description?: increased RBC fragility | vit E |
| Which vit deficiency matches the following description?: dermatitis, cheilosis, glossitis | iron, B2, B3, B12, folate |
| Which vit deficiency matches the following description?: peripheral neuropathy, angular cheilosis, glossitis | B12 |
| Which vit deficiency matches the following description?: hemorrhagic dz | vit K |
| Which vit deficiency matches the following description?: neural tube defects | folic acid |
| Which vit deficiency matches the following description?: dermatitis, diarrhea, dementia | B3 (niacin) |
| Which vit deficiency matches the following description?: megaloblastic anemia | folate, b12 |
| Which vit deficiency matches the following description?: pernicious anemia | b12 |
| Which vit deficiency matches the following description?: Bitot's spots, keratomalacia, xerophthalmia | vit A |
| Which vit deficiency matches the following description?: osteomalacia | Vit D in adults |
| Which vit deficiency matches the following description?: rickets | Vit D in kids |
| Which vit matches the following statement?: can be used to tx acne and psoriasis | vit A, top vit D (calcipotriene) |
| Which vit matches the following statement?: involved in the hydroxylation of prolyl residues | vit C |
| Which vit matches the following statement?: requires intrinsic factor for absorption | vit B12 |
| Which vit matches the following statement?: deficiency may result from kidney dz | Vit B12 |
| Which vit matches the following statement?: given prophylactically to newborns | vit K |
| Which vit matches the following statement?: can be used to elevate HDL and lower LDL (effect is mostly on HDL) | vit B3 (niacin) |
| Which vit matches the following statement?: deficiency can be caused by isoniazid use | vit B6 (pyridoxine) |
| Which vit matches the following statement?: cobalt is found within this vitamin | vit B12 |
| How often should a normotensive pt get their BP checked? | q2y starting at age 18 |
| When should you start screenig for high cholesterol in otherwise healthy pts? | >35yo for men. >45yo for women. |
| Which medication for smoking cessation carries a black box warning about its SE of suicidality? | CHantix (varenicline) |
| What smoking cessation aid doubles the quit rate? | Nicotine replacement |
| What is pellagra? What causes it? | P: dermatitis, dementia, diarrhea, and death. Caused by niacin deficiency (B3). |
| What vitamin can be used to prevent deficiency in isoniazid? | B6 (pyridoxine) |
Created by:
sarah3148
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