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Zoology Ch. 7
Vocabulary for Zoology Ch. 7
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Attributes of species that are old and have been retained from a common ancestor | Ancestral Characters |
| Actively moving organisms that have definite anterior and posterior ends | Bilateral Symmetry |
| a subset of organisms in a phylogenetic group that share a certain synapomorphy | Clade |
| Using cladograms to show relationships in evolution | Cladistics |
| Diagram depicting the evolutionary history of taxa | Cladogram |
| A level of classification between phylum and order | Class |
| A fluid filled body cavity lined by mesoderm | Coelom |
| Character that has arisen since common ancestry with an outgroup | Derived Characters |
| A sub-kingdom level of classification that includes bilateral animals in which anus form from the blastopore | Deuterostomia |
| The broadest taxonomic grouping | Domain |
| A sub-kingdom level of classification that includes animals like arthropods and nematodes | Ecdysozoa |
| The slowness of change in a characteristic of an animal over time | Evolutionary Conservation |
| The study of the classification of and evolutionary relationship among animals | Evolutionary Systematics |
| The level of classification between order and genus | Family |
| The level of classification between species and family | Genus |
| The level of classification above phylum | Kingdom |
| A sub-kingdom level of classification that includes animals like annelids and molluscs | Lophotrochozoa |
| A group of organisms descended from a single ancestor | Monophyletic Group |
| The study of naming of organisms in the fashion that reflects their evolutionary relationships | Nomenclature |
| The level of classification between class and family | Order |
| The level of classification between Kingdom and Class | Phylum |
| A form of symmetry in which any plane passing through the oralaboral axis divides AN organism in to mirror images | Radial Symmetry |
| A group of similar organisms that can interbreed. | Species |
| The study of the kinds and diversity of organisms and of the evolutionary relationships amoung them. | Systematics |