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5th Grade Cell

QuestionAnswer
What is the basic unit of all living things? Cell
What is the thin-layer outer structure of each cell that completely surrounds the cell and holds the other contents of the cell within it? Cell Membrane
What is the fluid material within the cell membrane that does not include the nucleus? Cytoplasm
What are column shaped cells called? Columnar
What are long, stretched out shaped cells called? Elongated
What is the type of cell that contains three basic parts: the cell membrane, the cytoplasm and the nucleus? Eukaryote
Waht is an organism that contains more than one cell, usually many cells called? Multicellular
What is the command center of a cell that controls the life and activity of the cell? It is located within the cytoplasm of the cell. Nucleus
What type of cell contains only two basic parts: the cell membrane and the protoplasm? Prokaryote
What type of cells do a Bacteria contain? Prokaryote
What type of cells do an animal contain? Eukaryote
What is the inner fluid material within the cell membrane? Protoplasm
What is a one-celled organism? Unicellular
Who examined a slice of cork under a microscope in 1665 and noticed that there were small chambers similar in appearance? He later called them cells. Robert Hooke
Who created all living things? GOD
All the cells in multicelluar living things are which type of cell? Eukaryote cells
The only way to view most cells is to use a Microscope
What are 2 types of microscopes used in viewing cells? Electron Microscope and optical microscope
What can be used to view cells easily making them stand out more clearly under the microscope? dyes, like iodine
A Cell Membrane consist of 2 different parts: Phospholipid and proteins
A double layer of molecules Phospholipid
Scattered throughout the double layer of Phospholipid Proteins
The outside part of the nucleus Nuclear Membrane
Within the nucleus are long strands of materical called? Chromatin
A large complex molecule in a cell that looks like a twisted ladder and contains genes. D.N.A.
When a cell is going to divide it's Chromatin rearranges and condenses into orderly strands called? Chromosomes
The cell wall of a plant cell us made up of? Cellulose
Special organelles within the cytoplasm of plants Chloroplasts
Chemical within Chloroplast that give plants there green color? Chlorophyll
Process in which plants produce energy. Photosynthesis and respiration
Type of cell that fight infection and harmful substances that invade the body? White Blood Cells
Type of cell that carry oxygen to tissues of the bodyand remove carbon dioxide from these tissues? Red Blood Cells
Type of cell that carries messages throughout the body? Nerve Cells
Type of cell that provides for the support and protection of the body? Bone cells
Type of cell that for the body's skin, inner linings and glands? Epithelial Cells
Type of cells that are elongated and elastic and help the body move? Muscle cells
4 main type of plant tissues? Epidermal, connective, storage and support
4 main types of animal tissues? Epithelial, Muscle, Nervous and Connective
Plants produce energy to grow by 2 ways? Photosythesis and respiration
The capacity to do work? Energy
The process of combining food with oxygen to give energy for growth and development? Respiration
The only way in which animals receive energy and produce energy to grow? Respiration
The cycle that God made to ensure that physical life on earth may exist and continue? Carbon Cycle
Photosynthesis in plants produce? water and oxygen
What are the 3 basic parts of a nucleus? Nuclear Membrane, chromatin and nucleolus
Created by: Ms.Morris
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