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Gyn 1 (Menstrual)
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Question | Answer |
---|---|
Anticentromere antibodies are associated with what condition? | CREST scleroderma |
What blistering skin dz has a positive Nikolsky sign? | pemphigus vulgaris |
Which blood cell pathology matches the following description: associated with EBV (in Africa) | Burkitt lymphoma |
Which blood cell pathology matches the following description: reed-sternberg cell, cervical lymphadenopathy, night sweats. | Hodgkins lymphoma (HL) |
Which blood cell pathology matches the following description: Bence jones proteins, osteolytic lesions, high calcium | Multiple Myeloma (MM) |
Which blood cell pathology matches the following description: Translocation 14;18 | Follicular lymphoma |
Which blood cell pathology matches the following description: mc lymphoma in the US | diffuse large B cell lymphoma |
Which blood cell pathology matches the following description: translocation 8;14 | Burkitt lymphoma |
Which blood cell pathology matches the following description: translocation 9;22 | CML |
Which blood cell pathology matches the following description: mc form of HL | nodular sclerosis |
Which blood cell pathology matches the following description: "starry-sky pattern" due to phagocytosis of apoptotic tumor cells | Burkitt lymphoma |
Which blood cell pathology matches the following description: high Hct/Hgb, pruritus(esp after hot bath or shower), burning pain in hands and feet | Polycythemia vera |
Which blood cell pathology matches the following description: blood smear (hair-like projections), splenomegaly | hairy-cell leukemia |
What is the mean age of menarche in the US? | age 13 |
In which Tanner stage does thelarche occur, and in which races does this occur earlier than 10.5 years of age? | tanner stage 2, occurs earlier in hispanics and AA |
Does the growth spurt usually occur before or after menarche? | before |
What is the definition of precocious puberty? | pubertal changes in <8 yr old girl and <9 y/o boy |
What lab findings distinguish true precocious pubuerty from pseudoprecocious puberty? | True-->high LH and FSH, GnRH further increases FSH. Pseudo-->low LH and FSH, no response when you give GnRH |
What are some of the causes of pseudoprecocious puberty? | exogenous hormones, adrenal tumors, CAH, hormone secreting tumors, Mc Cune Albright syndrome |
What is the treatment for central precocious puberty? | continuous stimulation with GnRH analogues |
Which phase of the menstrual cycle is fixed at 14 days, regardless of cycle length? | luteal phase |
FSH triggers the release of which hormone from the follicle? | estradiol |
What hormonal change causes mentruation? | progesterone levels decrease when corpus luteum degrades. |
Name the 5 components of normal development (in order). | "GRaB PAM": Growth spurt, breast development, pubarche, adrenarche, menarche |
DHEA-S comes from ______ _______. | Adrenal gland |
What tests will you do in the work up of precocious puberty? | FSH, LH, testosterone, estrogen, DHEA-S, Cortisol, 17-hydroxyprogesterone |
Estradiol is produced by __________(Men/Women/Both/Placenta)? | women |
Estrone is produced by __________(Men/Women/Both/placenta)? | both. Produced from fat cells |
Estriol is produced by __________(Men/Women/Both/Placenta)? | placenta |