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science vocab
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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| basic unit of matter | atom |
| the center of the atom which contains the protons and neutrons; in cells, structure that contains the cell's genetic material ( DNA ) and controls the cell's activities | nucleus |
| negatively charged particles; located outside the atomic nucleus | electron |
| substance consisting entirely of one type of atom | element |
| atom of an element that has a number of neutrons different from that of other atoms of the same element | isotope |
| substance formed by the chemical combination of two of more elements in definite proportions | compound |
| bond formed when one of more electrons are transferred from one atom to another. | ionic bond |
| atom that has a positive or negative charge | ion |
| bon formed by the sharing of electrons between atoms | convalent bonds |
| smallest unit of most compounds | molecule |
| a slight attraction that develops between the oppositely charged regions of nearby molecules | van der Waals |
| attraction between molecules of the same substance | cohesion |
| attraction between molecules of different substances in plants, attraction between unlike molecules | adhesion |
| material composed of two or more elements or compounds that are physically mixed together but not chemically combined | mixture |
| mixture of two or more substances in which the molecules of the substances are evenly distributed | solution |
| substance that is dissolved in a solvent to make a solution | solute |
| substance in which a solute is dissolved to form a solution | solvent |
| mixture of water and nondisolved materials | suspension |
| measurement system used to indicate the concentration of hydrogen ions in solution; ranges from 0 to 14 | pH scale |
| compound that forms hydrogen ions in solution | acid |
| compound that produces hydroxide ions in solution | base |
| weak acid of base that can react with strong acids or bases to help prevent sharp, sudden changes in pH | buffer |