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Biology Ch. 1 vocab.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Biology | The study of life that helps you understand the natural world. |
| Organism | Possess all characteristics of life; all organisms have an orderly structure. |
| Organization | orderly structure of cells in an organism. |
| Reproduction | production of offspring by an organism. |
| Species | group of organisms that can interbreed & produce fertile offspring in nature. |
| Growth | increase in the amount of living material & formation of new structures in an organism. |
| Development | all the changes that take place during the life of an organism. |
| Environment | Biotic & abiotic surroundings to which an organism must constantly adjust. |
| Stimulus | Anything in an organisms internal or external environment that causes it to react. |
| Response | organism reaction to a change in its internal or external environment. |
| Homeostasis | organisms regulation of its internal environment to maintain conditions suitable for survival. |
| Energy | Ability to cause change; used to perform biological functions. |
| Adaptation | Evolution of a structure, behavior, or internal process that enables organism to respond to environmental factors & produce offspring. |
| Evolution | Gradual change in a species through adaptations over time. |
| Control | The standard against which results are compared. |
| Scientific Method | Procedures used to gather info & answer questions. |
| Hypothesis | Explanation for a question or a problem that can be formally tested. |
| Experiment | Procedure that tests a hypothesis by collecting info under controlled conditions. |
| Independent variable | condition that is tested because it affects the outcome of the experiment. |
| dependent variable | The condition that results from changes in the independent variable. |