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FN Ch 15
Critical Thinking in Nursing
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Clinical decision making | using information to make evaluations and decisions about a pt's condition; involves helping pt's apply intervention |
| Concept map | Care-planning tool that assists in critical thinking and forming associations between a pt's nursing diagnoses and interventions |
| Critical thinking | process of purposeful, self regulatory judgement giving reasoned consideration to evidence, contexts, conceptualizations, methods, and criteria; asks "Why?', "What am I missing?", What If... |
| Decision making | Product of critical thinking that focuses on problem resolutions |
| Diagnostic reasoning | analytical process for determining a pt's health problems; requires assigning meaning to behaviors and physical signs and symptoms |
| Evidence-based knowledge | knowledge based on research or clinical expertise |
| Inference | drawing conclusions from related pieces of evidence and previous experience |
| Nursing process | Five-step clinical decision-making approach: assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation; for diagnosing and treating human responses to actual or potential health problems |
| Problem solving | Obtaining information and using it combined with personal knowledge to find a solution to the problem |
| Reflection | Purposefully thinking back or recalling a situation to discover its purpose or meaning |
| Scientific Method | Five step process : Identifying the problem, collecting data, formulating hypothesis, testing hypothesis, evaluating results |