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18.3
Energy Transfer
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| producer | autotrophs that capture energy and use it to make organic molecules (they manufacture their own food) |
| chemosynthesis | when bacteria uses energy stored in organic molecules to produce carbohydrates |
| gross primary productivity | the rate at which producers in an ecosystem capture the energy of sunlight by producing organic compounds |
| biomass | ecologists refer to the organic material that has been produced in an ecosystem as this |
| net primary activity | ecologists often measure the rate at which biomass accumulates |
| consumer | they obtain energy by comsuming organic molecules made by other organisms |
| herbivore | eat producers |
| carnivore | eat other consumers |
| omnivore | eat both producers and consumers |
| detritivor | consumers that feed on the "garbage" of an ecosystem |
| decomposer | detrivores that cause decay by breaking down complex molecules into simpler molecules |
| trophic level | indicates the organism's position in a sequence of energy transfers |
| food chain | a single pathway of feeding relationships among organisms in an ecosystem that results in energy transfer |
| food web | the interrelated food chains in an ecosystem |