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Chapter 1
Scientific Method, metrics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A question or situation you want to investigate | Problem |
| Research you problem to find out | Information |
| A proposed solution to a problem or an educated guess | Hypothesis |
| How you test your hypothesis | Experiment |
| Information collected during an experiment | data |
| Information from an experiment can be displayed on a data table and a _____. | graph |
| The factor or part of the experiment that is being tested or the part changed by the person doing the experiment | independent variable |
| Variables in the experiment that do not change | constants |
| Factor in the experiment that happens as a result of the independent variable | dependent variable |
| Data that is in the form of numbers, graphs, and measurements | quantitative |
| Data that is in the form of observations (colors, textures, etc. | qualitative |
| An explanation backed by results obtained from many tests or experiments | theory |
| A rule that describes the behavior of something in nature | law |
| The study of moral values about what is good or bad. | ethics |
| A process used by scientists to find answers to questions to solve a problem | scientific method |
| The International System of Units is a global standard of measurement also known as the | metric system |
| The process of placing an irregularly shaped object into a known volume or water and then measuring the change in the water level | Displacement |
| Distance from one point to another | length |
| The amount of space that an object occupies | volume |
| length is measured with a(an) | meter stick |
| The most accurate way to measure a liquid volume is with a(an) | graduated cylinder |
| The metric unit for volume is | liter |
| The metric unit for length or distance is | meter |
| To find the volume of a regular shaped object you would multiply: | length x width x height |
| The amount of matter in a substance is | mass |
| The metric unit for mass is | the gram or kilogram |
| The instrument used to measure mass is | triple beam balance |
| The measurement of how fast atoms are moving is | temperature |
| Metric units for temperature are | degrees celsius |
| temperature is measured with a | thermometer |
| The measurement gravity's effect on a mass is | weight |
| The metric units for gravity | newton |
| The amount of mass in a certain amount of volume is | density |
| The formula to find density is | D = m/v |
| Density of water is | 1 g/mL |
| 1 mL is equal to | 1 cm3 |