A form of life composed of mutually interdependent parts that maintain various vital processes.

Any organism that exists by preying upon other organisms.

An animal hunted or seized for food, especially by a carnivorous animal.

Symbiotic Relationship

A relationship between two entities which is mutually beneficial for the participants of the relationship.

A type of relationship between two species of a plant, animal, fungus, etc., in which one lives with, on, or in another without damage to either.

A symbiotic relationship in which each of the organisms benefits.

A relation between organisms in which one lives as a parasite on another.

A series of organisms interrelated in their feeding habits, the smallest being fed upon by a larger one, which in turn feeds a still larger one, etc.

A series of organisms related by predator-prey and consumer-resource interactions; the entirety of interrelated food chains in an ecological community.

Any of the sequential stages in a food chain, occupied by producers at the bottom and in turn by primary, secondary, and tertiary consumers.

An autotrophic organism that serves as a source of food for other organisms in a food chain.

A heterotrophic organism that feeds on other organisms in a food chain.

An animal that feeds mainly or only on plants. In a food chain, herbivores are primary consumers.

An animal that feeds chiefly on the flesh of other animals. Carnivores include predators such as lions and alligators, and scavengers such as hyenas and vultures.

An organism that eats both plants and animals.

An organism that feeds on and breaks down dead plant or animal matter, returning essential nutrients to the ecosystem.

An organism that manufactures its own food from inorganic substances, such as carbon dioxide and ammonia.

An organism that cannot manufacture its own food and instead obtains its food and energy by taking in organic substances, usually plant or animal matter.

An animal who, as an adult, has no natural predators in its ecosystem.

An organism, usually a bacterium or fungus, that breaks down the cells of dead plants and animals into simpler substances.

Help

Options

focusNode

Didn't know it?
click below

Knew it?
click below

Don't Know

Remaining cards (0)

Know

retry

shuffle

restart

0:00

Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.

Normal Size Small Size show me how

Garth Ecology Vocab

Bio semester 1

Question	Answer
Organism	A form of life composed of mutually interdependent parts that maintain various vital processes.
Predator	Any organism that exists by preying upon other organisms.
Prey	An animal hunted or seized for food, especially by a carnivorous animal.
Symbiotic Relationship	A relationship between two entities which is mutually beneficial for the participants of the relationship.
Commensalism	A type of relationship between two species of a plant, animal, fungus, etc., in which one lives with, on, or in another without damage to either.
Mutualism	A symbiotic relationship in which each of the organisms benefits.
Parasitism	A relation between organisms in which one lives as a parasite on another.
Food Chain	A series of organisms interrelated in their feeding habits, the smallest being fed upon by a larger one, which in turn feeds a still larger one, etc.
Food Web	A series of organisms related by predator-prey and consumer-resource interactions; the entirety of interrelated food chains in an ecological community.
Trophic Level	Any of the sequential stages in a food chain, occupied by producers at the bottom and in turn by primary, secondary, and tertiary consumers.
Producer	An autotrophic organism that serves as a source of food for other organisms in a food chain.
Consumer	A heterotrophic organism that feeds on other organisms in a food chain.
Herbivore	An animal that feeds mainly or only on plants. In a food chain, herbivores are primary consumers.
Carnivore	An animal that feeds chiefly on the flesh of other animals. Carnivores include predators such as lions and alligators, and scavengers such as hyenas and vultures.
Omnivore	An organism that eats both plants and animals.
Detritivore	An organism that feeds on and breaks down dead plant or animal matter, returning essential nutrients to the ecosystem.
Autotroph	An organism that manufactures its own food from inorganic substances, such as carbon dioxide and ammonia.
Heterotroph	An organism that cannot manufacture its own food and instead obtains its food and energy by taking in organic substances, usually plant or animal matter.
Apex Predator	An animal who, as an adult, has no natural predators in its ecosystem.
Decomposer	An organism, usually a bacterium or fungus, that breaks down the cells of dead plants and animals into simpler substances.

Created by: 100000211720557

Popular Biology sets

Genetics: Monohybrid, Dihybrid, & Non-Mendelian

Unit 2- Requirements of Life

Evidence of Evolution

"Know" box contains:
Time elapsed:
Retries: