Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
DES Nutrition
Nutrition Saunders NCLEX-RN #4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What do Vitamins do | facilitate metabolism of proteins, fats, and carbs - act as catalysts for metabolic funcitons |
| Fat-soluble vitamins | A, D, E, K - can be stored thus can have toxicity levels |
| Water-soluble vitamins | B, C - not stored, can be excreted in urine |
| Blood-clotting vitamin | K - antidote for warfarin |
| Production of collagen vitamin | C - component in wound healing |
| Eyesight & Epithelial lining vitamin | A |
| Calories per gram - Fat, Carbs, Proteins | F = 9 cal/g C = 4 cal/g P = 4 cal/g |
| Clear liquid diet | boring, unappetizing, deficient in energy, may have salt or sugar, no pulp juices. |
| Full liquid diet | transition diet from clear liquids - energy deficient, clear and opaque liquids. For those with difficulty chewing, dental problems, head or neck surgery, or dysphagia |
| Low-residue, Low-fiber diet | GI inflammation, scarring or loss of motility - white bread, refined cooked cereals, cooked potatoes w/o skins, white rice, refined pasta - no raw fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds or whole grains |
| High-fiber diet | 20-35 g of fiber daily - used for constipation, diveticulosis, DM, obesity, hyperlipidemia - speeds GI, fruits, vegetables, whole grain products |
| Cardiac diet | Indicated for atherosclerosis, DM, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, MI - restricts sat fat, trans-fat, cholesterol, and sodium |
| Fat-restricted diet | reduce sympotoms of ab pain, steatorrhea, flatulence, diarrhea, malabsorption disorders, pancreatitis, gallbladder disease, and GERD. Restrict total fat (sat, trans, polyun, and monoun) |
| High-calorie, High-protein diet | For severe stress, burns, wounds, cancer, HIV, AIDS, COPD, resp failure, (debilitatig diseases) - nutrient dense, high-cal, high-protein foods. Snacks between meals. |
| Carbohydrate-consistent diet | DM, hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, and obesity - Meal Planning |
| Sodium-restricted diet | for hypertension, CHF, renal disease, cardiac disease, liver disease. 4 g of sodium daily - (no added salt diet), 2-3 g (moderate), 1 g (strict), 500 mg (severe / seldom prescribed) |
| Protein-restricted diet | Renal disease and liver disease. no buildup of waste products (40-60 g daily) |
| Renal diet | Acute or chronic RF, hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis pts. For dialysis pt - restrict fluids |
| Potassium-modified diet | for impaired renal function, hypoaldosteronism, Addison's, ACE inhibitors, immunosuppressants, K+sparing diuretics, chronic hyperkalemia. Applesauce, green beans, cabbage, lettuce, pepers, grapes, blueberries, cooked summer squash, pineapples, raspberries |
| High-calcium diet | bone growth, prevent osteoporosis, facilitate vascular contraction, vasodilation, muscle contraction, nerve transmission. Dairy products. |
| Low-purine diet | Gout, kidney stones, and elevated uric acid. (Purines brake down into uric acid). |
| High-iron diet | Anemia - organ meats, meat, egg yolks, whole-wheat products, dark green leafy vegetables, dried fruit, legumes. Vitamin C helps absorption |
| Vegetarian diet | must supplement protein and vit B12. others include zinc, iron, calcium, omega-3 fatty acids, vit D (w/o sun) |
| Enteral Nutrition | Liquified foods into GI via tube |
Created by:
dstrobel1230
Popular Nursing sets