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Introduction to ES
vrindten-vths-intro to-esvoab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the study of the universe? | astronomy |
| The earth is surrounded by a life-giving gaseous envelope called what? | atmosphere |
| What includes everything on earth? | biosphere |
| What is a region that is isolated from its surroundings by a boundary that admits no transfer of matter or energy across it? | closed system |
| What is the dense inner core of the earth called? | core |
| What is the very thin outer skin of the earth called | crust |
| What is the type of science that includes geology oceanography meteorology and astronomy? | Earth science |
| What aims to study Earth as a system composed of numerous interacting parts? | Earth system science |
| What refers to everything that surrounds and influences an organism? | Environment |
| What means the study of the earth? | geology |
| What is a dynamic mass of liquid that is continually on the move evaporating from the oceans to the atmosphere, precipitating to the land, and running back to the ocean again? | hydrosphere |
| What is an untested explanation for something? | hypothesis |
| What refers to the rigid outer layer that includes the crust and upper most mantle? | lithosphere |
| What is one of three regions of the earth that is the less dense part? | mantle |
| What is the study of the atmosphere and the processes that produce weather and climate. | meteorology |
| What is another word for hypothesis or is an untested explanation? | model |
| What suggests that the bodies of our solar system evolved from an enormous rotating cloud? | nebular hypothesis |
| What works to help remain a system as it is or in other words to maintain the status quo? | negative feedback mechanism |
| What is a resource that can not be reused like iron, aluminum and copper? | nonrenewable resource |
| What involves the application of all the science in a comprehensive and interrelated study of the oceans in all their aspects and relationships? | oceanography |
| In what system do both energy and matter flow into and out of? | open system |
| What explains a large number of interrelated aspects of the natural world> | paradigm |
| What environment includes water air soil and rock as well as conditions such as temperature humidity and sunlight? | physical environment |
| What is a mechanism that enhances or drives change? | Positive feedback mechanism |
| What is a resource that can be replenished over relatively short time spans | renewable resource |
| What can be any size group of interacting parts that form a complex whole? | system |
| What is a possible explanation for a situation ? | theory |