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first stack for es
sparta-vths-intro to es vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| astronomy | the study of the universe |
| atmosphere | a life-giving gaseous envelope that surrounds the Earth |
| biosphere | includes all life on earth |
| closed system | a self-contained, regarding to matter, system |
| core | the dense inner sphere of the Earth |
| crust | the light and very thin outer skin of Earth |
| Earth science | the study of a dynamic body with many interacting parts and a long and complex history |
| Earth system science | aims to study Earth as a system composed of numerous interacting parts, or subsystems |
| environment | refers to everything that surrounds and influences an organsim |
| geology | study of Earth |
| hydrosphere | a dynamic mass of liquid that is continually on the move |
| hypothesis | tentative explanation |
| lithosphere | the rigid outer layer that includes the crust and upper-most mantle |
| mantle | the less dense layer of Earth |
| meteorology | the study of the atmoshpere and the processes that produce weather and climate |
| model | less precise term for hypothesis |
| nebular hypothesis | suggests that the bodies of our solar system evolved from an enormous rotating cloud called the solar nebula composed mostly of H and He |
| negative feedback mechanism | work to maintain the system as it is |
| nonrenewable resource | cannot be recycled back into the Earth |
| oceanography | involves the application of all sciences in a comprehensive and interrelated study of the oceans in all their aspects and relationships |
| open system | both energy and matter flow into and out of the system |
| paradigm | explains a large number of interrelated aspects of the natural world |
| physical environment | encompasses water, air, soil, and rock, as well as conditions such as temperature, humidity, and sunlight |
| positive feedback mechanism | enhance or drive change in a system |
| renewable resource | can be replenished over relatively short time spans |
| system | any size group of interacting parts that form a complex whole |
| theory | is used to describe a hypothesis that has survived extensive scrutiny and when competing models have been eliminated |