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Introduction to HES
McGuire - vths - intro to es vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is Astronomy? | the study of the universe |
| What is a live-giving gaseous envelope that surrounds earth? | the atmosphere |
| What is biosphere? Where does it start and where does it end? | All life on Earth. Ocean floor to several kilometers into the atmosphere |
| What is a system that is self-contained with regard to matter? | closed system |
| What is the core of the Earth? | A dense inner sphere |
| What is the crust of the Earth? | A light and very thin outer skin of Earth. |
| What is the study of the Earth and all living things on it? | Earth Science |
| What is Earth System Science? | To study Earth as a system composed of numerous interacting parts, or subsystems. |
| What is envirnoment? | Everything that surrounds and influences an organism. |
| What is Geology? | Study of Earth |
| What is Hydrosphere? | Dynamic mass of liquid that is continually moving, evaporating from the oceans and to the atmosphere, preticipating to the land, and running back to the ocean again. |
| What is Hypothesis? | A scientific guess that might be proven wrong during the experiment. |
| What is lithosphere? | Rigid outer layer that includes the crust and upper mantle. |
| What is the Mantle? | Less dense the core and encompasses it |
| What is Meteorology? | Study of the atmosphere and the processes that produce weather and climate. |
| What is a Model? | Less precise term sometimes used to describe a scientific theory |
| What is a nebular hypothesis? | Suggests that the bodies of our solar system evolved from an enormous rotating cloud. |
| What is a negative feedback mechanism? | Cooling phenomenon works to stabilize our body temp. |
| What is a nonrenewable resource? | resources that cant be replenished after they have been used |
| What is oceanography? | Involves the application of all sciences in a comphrensive and irrelated study of the oceans in all of their aspects and relations. |
| What is an open system? | Both energy and matter flow into and out of the system |
| What is a paradigm? | Explain a large number of interrelated aspects of the natural world. |
| What is a physical environment? | encompasses water, air, soil, and rock, as well as conditions such as temp. humidity, and sunlight. |
| what is a positive feedback mechanism? | Enhance or drive change |
| What is renewable resource? | can be replenished over relatively short time spans. |
| What is a system? | any size group of interacting parts that form a complex whole |
| What is a theory? | well-tested and widely accepted view that the scientific community agrees upon |