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Biology Savage

WCHS Savage Chapter 10

WordDefinition
Gamete male or female sex cells
Dominant trait that shows up
Recessive trait that is masked or hidden
Homozygous alike alleles (TT or tt)
Filial offspring
Genotype genetic make up
Test Cross mat the unknown genotype with homozygous recessive
Heterozygous when there are two different alleles for a trait
Zygote fertilized egg
P generation original parents
Phenotype outward appearance of an organism, regardless of its genes
Homologous same traits arranged in same order
Mendel is the Father of Genetics
Mendel's First Law law of Segregation of Characteristics, if your eyes are blue, green or grey you have two alleles for blue eyes (bb), then your gametes must have a blue allele (b); if your eyes are brown you might have two brown allele (BB), then your gametes have (B)
Mendel's Second Law is the law of "Independent Assortment". This says that for two characteristics the genes are inherited independently. If you had the genotype AaBb you would make four kinds of gametes: they would contain the combinations of either AB, Ab, aB or ab.
Mendel’s Third Law the Law of Dominance states that the dominant allele, if present, will be expressed.
Created by: dmoudy
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