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#4 Health Test
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The leading cause of death in the US is: | Cardiovascular disease |
A chronic disease is a disease or condition that: | Develops over time |
Lack of regular physical activity: | Is a serious threat to the health of our nation |
The current American way of life: | Does NOT provide the human body with sufficient physical activity to ensure adequate health |
The leading causes of death in the US are: | Lifestyle related |
Physically fit people: | All of the above |
What is the greatest benefit of a regular exercise program? | A higher quality of life |
One of the greatest benefits of good health-realted physical fitness: | Is an improvement in the overall quality of life |
Which of the following statements best defines the term "wellness"? | A constant & deliberate effort to improve quality of life |
Scientific evidence has: | Shown as inverse relationship between exercise participation & premature mortality rates |
A better & healthier life: | All statements are correct |
Who is responsible for a person's level of physical fitness? | The individual |
According to the science of behavioral therapy, most of the behaviors that we adopt in life are: | A product of our environment |
The automated society in which we live: | Accelerates the deterioration rate of the human body |
The model of change that includes six stages of change is referred to as: | Transtheoretical model |
People who are not considering or do not want to change behavior are said to be in the _________ stage of change. | Precontemplation |
People who are considering a change in behavior within the next six months are said to be in the ________ stage of change: | Contemplation |
People who are considering a change in behavior within the next month are said to be in the ______ stage of change. | Preparation |
People who have been actively doing things for about three months to change a particular behavior are said to be in the ______ stage of change. | Action |
People who have been actively doing things for the past five years are said to be in the _______ stage of change. | Maintenance |
Goals that lead to behavior modification are MOST effective when: | They are personalized |
Which of the following is the most important component of physical fitness & best indicator of overall health? | Cardiorespiratory endurance |
What does the term hypokinetic disease refer to? | Lack of physical activity |
What is the leading cause of sedentary lifestyles in our society? | Technological advances |
Cardiorespiatory endurance has been defines as the ability: | Of the heart, lung, & blood vessels to deliver adequate amounts of oxygen to the cells to meet the demands of prolonged physical activity |
Health weight for men? | 3% |
Healthy weight for women? | 12% |
Body Composition? | The fat & nonfat components of the human body |
Cardiorespiratory L -- large increase in? | None of the above |
Four principles that govern C.D.? | Duration Intensity, Mode, Frequency |
Intensity of C trainin? | 40-85% |
Intensity of physically inactive? | 40-50% |
C training improves faster? | Upper end of training |
To obtain? | Individualize in nature |
HRR | MHR - RHR |
MHR? | None of the above |
Exercising in heat drink..? | 6-8 onzes |
Preventing heat injuries? | Maintain positive hydration balance |
Slow twitch muscle fibers? | Red Fibers |
Mode of aerobic exercise? | Personal preferences |
Characteristic of heat exhaustion? | Cold, clammy skin |
C Training zone reputed? | Resting HR decreases with training |
C.T. recommended length of training? | 20-60 minutes |
Muscle cells increase / decrease their capacity to exert force? | According to the demands placed on the muscular system |
Flexibility? | Joint Specific |
Dynamic Stretching? | Increase soreness injury |
The way people store fat? | Effects risks of disease |
Wen you age? | Store certain amount of fat |
Starting at 25 you lose how many lbm? | 1/2 lb of lbm |
Starting at 25 you gain how much weight? | 1 lb of weight |
Starting at 25 you gain how much fat? | 1 1/2 lb of fat |
Skinfold? | 50% deposited |
Bioelectrical? | Fat tissue not as good a conductor |
When measuring skinfold thickness? | Measured 3x |
Cardiorespiratory endurance is determined by: | The maximal amount of oxygen that the human body is able to utilize per minute of physica activity |
What is cardiac output? | the amount of blood that the heart pumps per minute |
A high maximal oxygen uptake indicates: | A more efficient cardiovascular system |
Maximal oxygen uptake is usually expressed in: | ml / kg / min |
The 1.5-mile run test provides a good estimate of: | VO2max |
The 1.5-mile run test is consdiered to be a: | Maximal test |
With cardiorespiratory training: | VO2max increases |
As a result of cardiorespiratory triaing, RHR: | Decreases |
HR can be determined by: | All are correct choices |
An excellent RHR (with aerobic training) is: | Below 60 |
Adequate levels of strength help: | All choices are correct |
Resting metabolic rate: | Increases as lean body mass increases |
EAch additional pound of muscle tissue increases the resting metabolic rate by ____ calories per day. | 35 |
Muscle hypertrophy refers to: | Increase in muscle size |
Anabolic steroids are synthetic versions of: | Testosterone |
Muscular strenght is defined as the ability of muscl to exert: | Maximum force against resistance |
Muscular endurance is defined as the ability of a muscle to exert: | Submaximal force repeatedly over time |
Muscular endurance can be determined by: | The number of repetions that an inividual can perform against a submaximal resistance |
The quality of muscle: | in men and women is equal |
A good level of muscular strength is importnat to develop & maintain: | All choices are correct |
Fast twitch muscle fibers are also referred to as: | White fibers |
The proportion of slow - to fast- twitch fibers: | Varies from person to person |
During muscular contraction, slow-twitch fibers: | Are recruited first |
The proportion of muscle fiber types is determined by: | Genetics |
IF a muscle is overloaded beyond their normal use, the cells will: | All are correct choices |
Isometric strenght training refers to a msuclar contraction: | That produce little or no movement |
Dynamic strength training refers to a muscular contraction: | With movement |
Most of life's daily activities are: | Dynamic in nature |
Plyometrics refers to: | Explosive jump training |
To increase muscular stregth, an individual should train with approximately ____ percent of the maximal capacity. | 80 |
Set in strength training refers to: | A number of repetitions |
Following a maximum strength-training workout, it is recommended that the muscles be allowed about a ____ hour rest interval so that adequate muscle recovery may take place. | 48 |
Flexibility is defined as the ability: | of a joint to move freely through its full range of motion |
Participating in muscular flexibility program will help an individual: | Maintain good joint mobility |
Changes in muscle temperature can increase or decrease flexibility by as much as ____ percent. | 20 |
For an indicator of overall flexibility, most health/fitness centers have relied on the: | Sit & Reach Test |
Which of the following is NOT a mode of stretching? | All are modes of stretching |
The intensity of stretch when performing flexibility developing exercises should: | Be to a point of mild discomfort |