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Bio 103 chap 7 AL
photosynthesis
Question | Answer |
---|---|
photosynthesis | converts solar energy into chemical energy of a carbohydrate |
autotrophs | they produce their own food |
heterotrophs | consumers |
small holes in the leafs | Stomata |
chlorplasts | the organelle that carry on photosynthesis |
Stoma | semi fluid around the chloroplast |
Flattened sacs | thylakoids |
grana | stacked thylakiods |
Chlorophyll | pigment in plants; absorbs violet-blue/red light: reflects green light |
light reactions | photosynthesis using solar energy from the sun in the daytime |
Calvin cycles | light- independent reaction- carbon fixation; synthesizes organic molecules from CO2 in air and energy in ATP?NADPH; not need light to work takes place in the stroma |
mesophyll | thick layer of cells rich in chloroplasts |
Chlorophyll A | main photosynthetic pigment; only pigment that can directly convert light to chemical energy |
Chlorophyll B | secondary light- absorbing pigment; can absorb wavelengths that chlorophyll alpha can't |
Carotenoids | absorbs wavelenths not efficiently absorbed bt chlorophyll |
porphyrin ring | ring structure w/ alternating single/double bonds with MG atom in middle; energy channeled though carbon-bond system |
action spectrum | relative effectiveness of different light wavelengths on photosynthesis |
photoefficiency | high absorption efficiency leads to ability to absorb only a narrow bands of light |