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Introduction to ESH9
Monschauer-VTHS-intro to es vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The study of the universe | astronomy |
| The life giving gaseous envelope | atmosphere |
| includes all life on earth | biosphere |
| a self contained system with regard for matter | closed system |
| dense inner sphere inside of earth | core |
| light, thin, skin of earth | crust |
| the unified set of physical, chemical, biological and social components, processes on earth | Earth system |
| aims to study earth as a system composed of interacting parts called subsystems | Earth System science |
| everything that surrounds and influences an organism | Environment |
| study of earth | geology |
| dynamic mass of liquid that is continually on the move evaporating from the oceans to the atmosphere , precipitating to the land and running back to the ocean again | hydrosphere |
| rigid outer layer that includes the crust and uppermost mantle | lithosphere |
| between the core and crust | mantle |
| study of the atmosphere and weather | meteorology |
| tentative explanation which is called a scientific hypothesis or... | model |
| suggests that the bodies of our solar system evolved from an enormous rotating cloud called the solar nebula | nebular hypothesis |
| mechanisms that work to maintain the system as it is | negative feedback mechanism |
| processes to create these are so slow that significant deposits take millions of years to accumulate | nonrenewable resource |
| study of composition and movement of seawater as well as other components of sea life | oceanography |
| both energy and matter flow into and out of this type of system | open system |
| explain a large number of interrelated aspect of the natural world | paradigm |
| water, soil, rock, temp., humidity and sunlight are all part of this | physical environment |
| mechanisms that enhance or drive change | positive feedback mechanism |
| can be replenished over a relatively short time spans | renewable resource |
| can be any size group of interacting part that form a complex whole | system |
| a well tested and widely accepted veiw | theory |