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Classification
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Reasons identification of organisms is important. | Quarantine Personal Safety Medicine Conservation Forensics Agriculture and Horticulture |
| Things that can be used to identify something. | Whole speciman Macroscopic fragments Microscopic fragments Genetic material Indirect evidence |
| Contains images and written discriptions of organisms. | Field Guide |
| Contains collections of animals | Museums |
| Contains collections of plants | Herbaria |
| Identifies a speciman based on whether a feature is or isn't present. | Key |
| The two parts of a scientific name. | The generic name and the specific name. |
| Why are scientific names used?? | Because they are universal and describe the animal to a certain degree. |
| Involves identifying, naming, describing and classifying living things. | Taxonomy |
| Involves naming and describing each different kind of organism and organising them into groups. | Classifiction |
| Taxon | Any level of biological classification. |
| The order that the biological heirarchy goes in. | Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species |
| In 1758, Linnaeus introduced______________ They were the _______ and the __________. | The 2 kingdom system. Animals (can move) Vegetable (can't move) |
| In 1866, Haeekel introduced_______________. They were the ________ the ______ and the ___. | The 3 kingdom system Kingdom Animalia (animals) Kingdom Plantae (Plants) Kingdom Protista (everything else) |
| In 1969, Whittaker introduced__________. They are ___, ___, ___, ___ and ___. | The 5 kingdom system. Kindgom Animalia (animals) Kingdom Plantae (plants) Kingdom Fungi (fungi) Kingdom Monera (prokaryote organisms) Kingdom Protista (everything else) |
| In 1990, Woese introduced____________. These are ____, ____ and ____. | The 3 domains. Bacteria Archaea Eukarya |