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Introduction to E.S.
Rubenacker-vths-intro to es vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the study of the universe? | Astronomy |
| What is it called that Earth is surrounded by a life-giving gaseous envelope? | Atmosphere |
| What includes all life on Earth? | Biosphere |
| What is self-contained with regard to matter? | Closed System |
| What is the dense inner sphere of the Earth called? | Core |
| What is the light and very thin outer skin of Earth? | Crust |
| What is the name for all the sciences that collectively seek to understand Earth and its neighbors in space? | Earth Science |
| What aims to study Earth as a system composed of numerous interacting parts? | Earth System Science |
| What refers to everything that surrounds and influences an organism? | Environment |
| What word literally means "the study of Earth"? | Geology |
| What is a dynamic mass of liquid that is continually on the move, evaporating from the oceans to the atmosphere, precipitating to the land, and running back to the ocean again? | Hydrosphere |
| What is constructing an untested (tentative) explanation? | Hypothesis |
| What is the rigid outer layer that includes the crust and the uppermost mantle? | Lithosphere |
| What is the less dense layer of the Earth? | Mantle |
| What is the study of the atmosphere and the processes that produce weather and climate? | Meteorology |
| What is the less precise term that is used synonymously with hypothesis but is also used to describe a scientific theory? | Model |
| What suggests that the bodies of our solar system evolved from an enormous rotating cloud? | Nebular Hypothesis |
| What is it called that works to maintain the system as it is? | Negative Feedback Mechanism |
| Of what substances that Earth contains has fixed quantities? | Nonrenewable Resource |
| What involves the application of all sciences in a comprehensive and interrelated study of oceans in all their aspects and relationships? | Oceanography |
| What is it called when both energy and matter flow into and out of the system? | Open System |
| What are theories that are extensively documented and are held with a very high degree of confidence? | Paradigm |
| What encompasses water, air, soil, and rock as well as conditions such as temperature, humidity, and sunlight? | Physical Environment |
| What are mechanisms that enhance or drive change? | Positive Feedback Mechanism |
| What can be replenished over relatively short time spans? | Renewable Resource |
| What can be any size group of interacting parts that form a complex whole? | System |
| What is it when a hypothesis has survived extensive scrutiny and when competing mondels have been eliminated? | Theory |