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CNA Dementia, D&D
Dementia and Death & Dying
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cognition | Ability to think & reason |
| Confusion | Inability to think clearly. May be sudden or gradual, temporary or permanent. |
| Delirium | Sudden severe confusion that is usually temporary |
| Dementia | Serious loss of mental abilities such as thinking, reasoning, remembering & communicating. |
| Alzheimer's Disease | Progressive & irreversible change in cognitive functioning. |
| Confabulation | Making up stories to cover for lapses in memory |
| Perservation Phenomenon | Repeating an action over & over again |
| Hoarding | Keeping or taking a large number of items for no apparent reason. |
| Rummaging | Pt goes through a cabinet, drawer or other container..looking for an object that cannot be found. |
| Wandering | Trying to leave facility due to confusion. |
| Sundowning | Restlessness, agitation & confusion that occurs when it is dark outside. May be oriented during the day. |
| Catastrophic Reaction | Overreaction to stimulus in environment which would not cause stress to a normal person. |
| Reality Orientation | Focus is on keeping pt in touch with reality and present |
| Validation Therapy | Allows pt to live in the past or in their imagination. No attempt is made to reorient pt |
| Rigor Mortis | When the muscles get stiff & rigid after death |
| Stages of Grief | denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance |
| Postmortem Care | Preparing the body after death for viewing by the family |
| Autopsy | Examination of a body to determine cause of death |
| Pacing | Walking back & forth aimlessly or without purpose |
| Elopement | When a resident wanders away from a protected area or facility without appropriate supervision |