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biology ch 5
Boulder High Biology Ch. 5
| word | definition |
|---|---|
| population density | the number of individuals per unit area |
| immigration | when individuals move into an area |
| emigration | when individuals move out of an area |
| exponential growth | when individuals reproduce at a constant rate, occurs under ideal conditions |
| logistic growth | when growth of a population slows after exponential growth |
| carrying capacity | when population levels off, the largest number of individuals an environment can support |
| limiting factor | a factor that causes population growth to decrease |
| density-dependent limiting factor | a factor that causes the number of individuals to be limited only when there are some certain number of individuals per area (density)(such as food supply) |
| predator-prey relationship | the relationship between prey and predator and it often controls the population |
| density-independent limiting factors | factors that affect the populatio no matter what it's density (such as unusual weather) |
| demography | scientific study of human populations |
| demographic transition | dramatic slowing of growth (such as the USA) |
| age-structure diagrams | population profiles showing the percentage of people (male and female) in each age group |