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J - Earth
Earth layers vocabulary
| term | definition |
|---|---|
| continental drift | the slow movement of the Earth's continental and oceanic plates |
| convection current | the large circular currents in the mantle that help the Earth's plates "float"; caused by changes in temperature |
| plates | rigid blocks of the Earth's crust and upper mantle |
| core | the center of the Earth, composed mostly of iron |
| crust | the solid, outer layer of the Earth |
| inner core | the center of the Earth, thought to be made of a solid spherical core |
| mantle | the thick middle layer of the Earth between the crust and the core |
| outer core | the part of the center of the Earth, thought to be liquid, that surrounds the solid inner core |
| Pangaea | name given a "supercontinent" that formed 200 million years age and included all the land masses known to be on Earth at that time |
| fossil | the actual remains, petrified remains, carbon traces, or molded impressions of plants and animals that have been preserved, usually in rocks |