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smccormick atmospher
Chapter 11 Atmosphere sect. 1 vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| pressure | force exerted on an area |
| atmosphere | Earth's air, which is made up of a thin layer of gases, solids, and liquids; forms a protective layer around the planet |
| troposphere | layer of Earth's atmosphere that is closest to Earth; contains 99% of water vapor and 75% of the atmospheric gases, and is where weather occurs. |
| ionosphere | layer of electrically charged particles in the thermosphere that absorbs AM radio waves during the day and reflects them back at night |
| ozone layer | layer of the stratosphere with a high concentration of ozone; absorbs most of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation |
| ultraviolet radiation | a type of energy that comes to Earth from the Sun, can damage skin and cause cancer, and is mostly absorbed by the ozone layer |
| chlorofluorocarbon | (CFCs) group of chemical compounds used in refrigerators, air conditioners, foam packaging, and aerosol sprays that may enter the atmosphere and destroy ozone |