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Analgesia

Analegsia-Acid Base

QuestionAnswer
Not releasing enough CO2, Too much carbonic acid in body, Hypoventilation Respiratory Acidosis
Releasing too much CO2, Hyperventilation Respiratory Alkalosis
Causes are severe diarrhea, starvation, shock, diabetic ketoacidosis, renal failure Metabolic Acidosis
Causes are severe vomiting, diuretic therapy, potassium defecit, excess gastric suctioning Metabolic Alkalosis
Normal CO2 level 35-45
Normal oxygen O2 level 80-100
Normal pH of blood 7.35-7.45
Shortness of breath and tingling in fingers. Breathing is shallow and rapid Hyperventilation
Interventions for Respiratory Alkalosis Calm anxious person, breath slowly, monotr ABG's and electrolyte levels
Interventions for Respiratory Acidosis Administer O2, provide hydration, HOB up, suction if needed
Interventions for Metabolic Alkalosis Initiate parenteral fluids as ordered, assess hepatic function, monitor ABG's, urine, pH, and BUN
Interventions for Metabolic Acidosis Initiate IV fluid replacement as ordered, assess for s/s of hypocalcemia, hypokalemia, alkalosis, Monitor ABG's & urine pH
Created by: rdecker1
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