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Energy~Forms
Forms of Energy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is sound energy | vibrations that travel in waves through solids, liquids and gases |
| How does sound travel | In waves of vibrating molecules moving away from the source |
| Why does sound travel faster through solids | the molecules are the closest together |
| Can sound travel in outer space | no, because there arent any molecules to carry vibrations |
| The distance between the tops of two waves is called the | wavelength |
| How often a wave passes a certain point is called the | frequency |
| The height of a wave is called its | amplitude |
| What is the crest | the high point of a wave |
| Wavelength | the distance between two consecutive points on a wave (from crest to crest or trough to trough) |
| Trough | the low point of a wave |
| amplitude | the height of a wave relative to it's resting position |
| Why do you see lightning before you hear thunder | light travels faster than sound |
| reflect | the bouncing back of a light or sound wave after reaching a barrier |
| refract | when waves bend because something slows him down |
| absorb | when something takes in light |
| transmit | passing through something |
| emit | give off light |
| radio waves | lowest form or energy and frequency - long wavelength |
| visible light | the part our naked eye can see |
| gamma rays | radioactive materials that can kill body cells |
| mechanical energy | energy associated with moving parts |
| chemical energy | Energy stored in chemical bonds that hold energy together. This energy may be released when chemical bonds are broken (food) |
| Like charges | repel |
| Opposite charges | attract |
| what is electricity | the flow of electrons from one atom to another |
| How do electrons flow | negative to positive |
| When does static electricity occur | when an electric charge builds up in one place ~ when electrons make their jump from a negative to a positive atom it releases a static discharge |
| Series Circuit | *Electrons only follow one path *Share a voltage *If one bulb goes out, the other one will too because it will be an open circuit |
| Paralel Circuit | *Electrons have more than one path *Dont share voltage *If one goes out, other will stay lit |