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Energy~Forms
Forms of Energy
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is sound energy | vibrations that travel in waves through solids, liquids and gases |
How does sound travel | In waves of vibrating molecules moving away from the source |
Why does sound travel faster through solids | the molecules are the closest together |
Can sound travel in outer space | no, because there arent any molecules to carry vibrations |
The distance between the tops of two waves is called the | wavelength |
How often a wave passes a certain point is called the | frequency |
The height of a wave is called its | amplitude |
What is the crest | the high point of a wave |
Wavelength | the distance between two consecutive points on a wave (from crest to crest or trough to trough) |
Trough | the low point of a wave |
amplitude | the height of a wave relative to it's resting position |
Why do you see lightning before you hear thunder | light travels faster than sound |
reflect | the bouncing back of a light or sound wave after reaching a barrier |
refract | when waves bend because something slows him down |
absorb | when something takes in light |
transmit | passing through something |
emit | give off light |
radio waves | lowest form or energy and frequency - long wavelength |
visible light | the part our naked eye can see |
gamma rays | radioactive materials that can kill body cells |
mechanical energy | energy associated with moving parts |
chemical energy | Energy stored in chemical bonds that hold energy together. This energy may be released when chemical bonds are broken (food) |
Like charges | repel |
Opposite charges | attract |
what is electricity | the flow of electrons from one atom to another |
How do electrons flow | negative to positive |
When does static electricity occur | when an electric charge builds up in one place ~ when electrons make their jump from a negative to a positive atom it releases a static discharge |
Series Circuit | *Electrons only follow one path *Share a voltage *If one bulb goes out, the other one will too because it will be an open circuit |
Paralel Circuit | *Electrons have more than one path *Dont share voltage *If one goes out, other will stay lit |