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Chapter 4 Voc.
Science Vocabulary and Short Answers for Chapter 4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Lithosphere | The crust and the uppermost part of the Mantle, which form a rigid layer |
| Asthenosphere | The soft layer of the Mantle on which the Lithosphere floats on |
| Crust | Is the layer of rock that forms the outermost part of the Earth's surface |
| Mantle | Below the Lithosphere, where everything is made of hot rock |
| Heat Transfer | The movement of energy from a warmer object to a cooler object |
| Radiation | The transfer of energy through empty space |
| Conduction | Heat transfer by direct contact of particles of matter |
| Convection | Is the heat transfer by the movement of a heated liquid |
| Pangaea | The name of the theory of when scientists thought that all the continents formed one land |
| Continental Drift | Wegner's theory of all the Continents drifting through the Plate Tectonics |
| Explain the Theory of Plate Tectonics. | Explains the formation, movement, and subduction of Earth's plates. The theory explains that the Lithosphere is always in constant motion, and that plates connected are moving too. Satellites have proven the fact, and the continents move 3 cm. a year |
| Sea - Floor Spreading | The theory that the sea floor is in constant motion because new land is added every day due to weak spots in the Ocean. |