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Environment Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Population | all the same species in an area |
| Community | all the living things in an area |
| Ecosystem | all living things and nonliving things in an area |
| Abiotic | non-living things |
| Producers | organisms that make their own food (plants) |
| Decomposers | break down dead organisms and return nutrients to the soil |
| Consumers | organisms that do not make their own food |
| Herbivores | plant eaters |
| Omnivores | plant and meat eaters |
| Carnivores | meat eaters |
| Food Chain | Arrows show energy transfers from one organism to another |
| Food Web | All of the food chains in an area |
| Sun | Ultimate energy source |
| Energy Pyramid | Diagram that shows energy transfers as you go up each level. As you go up the pyramid, the amount of energy and the number of organisms decreases. At each level, energy is lost as heat. |
| Global Warming | The increase in the average yearly temperature |
| Acid Rain | Rain with a pH of 4-5 is falling to earth as a result of sulfur from factories being released into the atmosphere. |
| Deforestation | Cutting down of trees (and not replanting them) for human building needs |
| Ecological Succession | Change in plants/animals in an area over time |
| Photosynthesis | Occurs in leaves (in the choloplasts). Carbon Dioxide + water + light -> oxygen + glucose |