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C8) Cell division

Cells arrive from pre-existing cells.

QuestionAnswer
Describe interphase. The resting stage of the cell. Growth, duplication of organelles and DNA replication.
Describe prophase. The first stage of mitosis. Chromosomes are formed, nuclear envelope disappears.
Describe metaphase. The second stage of mitosis. Chromosomes become aligned on the metaphase plate in animals and the * in plants.
Describe anaphase. The chromosomes are pulled apart as chromatids by the kinetochores/spindle fibres, to opposite poles of the cell.
Describe telophase. The final stage of mitosis. Chromosomes uncoil, nuclear envelope reforms.
Describe cytokinesis. The process by which a cell membrane (and cell wall) form to divide the cytoplasm in two, at the end of cell division. The cytoskeleton is involved in that it causes a cleavage furrow to form
Define diploid. A cell which contains pairs of homologous chromosomes.
Define haploid. A cell which contains only one of each pair of homologous chromosomes.
Define binary fission. The method of reproduction of very simple organisms in which one cell divides into two. The DNA is replicated, the cell elongates, and eventually divides into two.
Describe the parts of interphase. G1 (Growth 1) S (Synthesis) - DNA copies G2 (Growth 2) - cell prepares for division
Created by: MahaliaMcD
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